英语学练必修-unit3.docVIP

Unit 3 Travel journal Period 1 一、词汇探究 1.transport n.vt.运送；运输 【典型例句】 The goods will be transported to Tokyo by air.货物将空运到东京。 【相关链接】 (1)transport还可作可数名词,表示“交通工具”。例如： It is easier to travel if you have your own transport.如果你自己有交通工具,旅行起来就方便多了。 (1)我的汽车正在修理,所以我现在没有代步工具了。 My car is being repaired so I’mat the moment. (2)我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具。I usually travel by(2)transportation n.运输;交通。例如: The railroad gives free transportation for a certain amount of baggage. 铁路免费运送一定数量的行李。 (3)构词法:Trans作为前缀,意为“横过；贯穿；转移”。例如: translate vi.vt.翻译transfer vi.vi.转移,调离transmit vt.传输；传播 (3)Can you____________this letter from German into English? (4)The message was _______by radio.(5)She has been_________to another department. 2、prefer?[pr?f?]? vt. 1. 宁可,宁愿(选择);更喜欢[+v-ing][+to-v][+(that)] 1.宁愿（选择），更喜欢及物动词prefer相当于like sth. better, 意思是“宁愿; 较喜欢”, 现在分词、过去式要双写-r,再加-ing, -ed，即preferring, preferred, preferred。作为重要考点的prefer用法较为灵活, 其主要用法归纳如下:??? 1. prefer + n. / pron. / doing / sth. 喜欢某人或某物; 宁愿做某事??? Mr. Brown preferred spending his spare time doing some reading. 布朗先生比较喜欢把业余时间用来读点书。??? 2. prefer ... to ... 喜欢……而不喜欢……；宁愿……而不愿……??? 用作宾语的是名词、代词或动词的?? -ing形式, 其中to是介词, 不是动词不定式符号。??? He prefers English to Chinese. 比起汉语他更喜欢英语。?????? 3. prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事??? I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week. 我宁愿你们下周抽出点时间来看看我们的美术展。??? 4. prefer to do ... rather than do ... 宁愿……而不愿……??? Rather than go on holiday to the seaside I prefer to work days and go to school nights. 我宁愿白天工作, 晚上上学, 而不愿到海边度假。??? 5. prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 宁愿某人做某事??? 在that引导的宾语从句中,我们应当用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”,其中的should可以省略。??? We prefer that each new student take a science course. 我们希望每位新生修一门理科课程。I prefer that someone else should do this. 我觉得还是让别人来做这件事比较好 Rather than ________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ________ a bicycle.?????? A. ride; ride?? B. riding; ride?? C. ride; to ride?? ?D. to ride; riding课堂导学 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1. prefer→__________ adj.较合适的，更可取的；____________n.偏爱，爱好，喜爱