ParallelConcurrent Programming on the SGI Altixparallelconcurrent编程在SGI Altix.pptVIP

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ParallelConcurrent Programming on the SGI Altixparallelconcurrent编程在SGI Altix.ppt

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ParallelConcurrent Programming on the SGI Altixparallelconcurrent编程在SGI Altix

Parallel/Concurrent Programming on the SGI Altix Conley Read January 25, 2007 UC Riverside, Department of Computer Science Overview The SGI Altix Itanium 2 Features Tools Schedutils MPI Programming Star-P References Try It About the SGIs 32 processor Intel Itanium 1.5 GHz 128 GB (70 GB) RAM 4 processor (2 sockets X 2 cores) Intel Xeon 3 GHz 8 GB RAM 2 Virtex 4 LX200 FPGAs 200,000 Logic Cells 80 MB SRAM SGI Altix 3000 Runs one copy of Fedora or OpenSUSE Linux Ported to SGI Hardware (Lessons from IRIX) Linux natively supports management of 32 processors 1 copy of Linux vs. 1 copy of Linux per node Node sizes 32,64,128…? Programming for the 32 processor SGI is similar to programming for a 4 way SMP Global Shared Memory Single Memory space All system resources Processors I/O SGI Altix 3000 uses NUMAflex (interconnect) to connect Itaniums with NUMAlink (ASIC) Creates SMP-like system Regardless of the node location of thread execution Interprocess communication time is reduced The Itanium 2 First Supercomputer using Itanium (1) IBM Titan NOW Cluster at NCSA Unique Features 16 Byte Atomic Operations IA-64 Fixed Length Instructions Relies on Compile-time Optimizations Branch Speculative Execution Speculatively fetches data not in Cache Virtualization (Intel Vanderpool Technology or VT) Explicitly Parallel Instruction Computing (EPIC) Tools GNU C Compiler – Installed Intel C Compiler (icc) – Waiting for License Intel Debugger (idb) GNU gdb – Debugger – Installed Some problems with code generated by icc Etnus TotalView – Better Debugger Intel Vtune – Available for purchase sTrace – System Call Tracer SGI Star-P – Currently being installed ICC Intel C Compiler (icc) OpenMP – Simpler conversion from serial to parallel execution Auto-parallelization – Safe-loop parallelization Fortran 95 Optimizations for IA-64 Architecture Itanium 2 uses IA-64 Schedutils Change Process Scheduling Attributes chrt [options] [pid | command] -p : Edit existing PID --rr : Round Robin --