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Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers In this and the next three chapters, we‘ll discuss the most common and important of all functional groups-those that contain oxygen. Lets begin in this chapter with a look at compounds that contain carbon-oxygen single bonds. An alcohol is a compound that has a hydroxyl group (-OH) bonded to a saturated, sp3-hybridized carbon atom, a phenol has a hydroxyl group bonded to an aromatic ring, and an ether has an oxygen atom bonded to two organic groups. Ethanol, Phenol, Dimethyl ether. Alcohols, phenols, and ethers occur widely in nature and have many industrial, har