2匹家用分体空器设计毕业论文.doc

本科毕业设计（论文） 2匹家用分体空调器设计 学 院 　材料与能源学院 专 业 热能与动力工程 （制冷与空调方向） 年级班别　　20级（）班　 学 号 学生姓名 　 　 指导教师 　　 　 201 年 6 月 分体空调器是将整体式空调器（窗式、柜式）分为两个部件构成的。一般是将压缩机、冷凝器、轴流风机等组装成压缩冷凝机组，置于室外，称为室外机组；将蒸发器、离心式（或者贯流式）风机、控制元件等组装成冷风箱置于室内，称为室内机组。两者之间用连接管道相连，构成一个完整的空调机组。 本设计为两匹家用单冷型分体空调器，两匹对应的制冷量为4500W。通过给定的条件，对家用分体空调器进行理论计算，根据计算结果进行系统部件选型，最终完成对空调器的整体设计。 设计的主要内容包括：压缩机的选型、冷凝器设计和室外风机选型、蒸发器设计和室内风机选型、节流装置的选型、制冷剂充注量的确定。 本课题系基于广州地区气象条件下进行设计，设计的主要参数包括：冷凝温度℃、蒸发温度℃；过冷度℃、吸气过热度℃；冷凝器的进口温度为℃，出口温度为℃；蒸发器的进口干球温度为℃，进口湿球温度为℃，出口干球温度为℃，出口湿球温度为℃。 通过对机组的整体设计可得到：室内机组采用壁挂式，节省室内空间；压缩机采用广东美芝制冷设备有限公司的高能效定频压缩机，型号为PH270M2CS-4KU2；选用制冷剂为R22；冷凝器与蒸发器均采用翅片管热交换器，冷凝器的换热面积为23.58m2，尺寸为640mm×87mm×500mm，蒸发器换热面积为10.5m2，尺寸为440mm×87mm×300mm；节流装置采用毛细管，管长为0.3m；系统制冷剂充注量为1.68kg。 关键词：家用空调器，分体壁挂式，翅片管换热器  Abstract Split Air Conditioner comes from Monolithic Air Conditioner (Window’s and Cabinet’s) which is divided into two parts. One is the condensing unit and another is a cold wind box. Usually, the condensing unit can be assembled by compressor, condenser and axial flow fan, called outdoor units which placed in the outdoor. The cold wind box in the room is assembled by the evaporator, the centrifugal fan (or the cross-flow fan) and control components, referred to as the indoor unit. The two parts can be constituted a complete unit, with the connection of pipes. The graduation project is: The Design of 2.0HP Split Air Conditioner that refrigerate only. The refrigeration of 2.0HP is 4500W. By the given conditions, I make a theory calculation, and then select system components according to the result of the calculation. Finally, the integer design of the air conditioner will be completed. The main content include: selection of compressor and fan type; design of condenser, evaporator and the throttling device; the evaluation of the refrigerant charge quantity. The main designing parameters include: condensing temperature as 45℃, evaporating temperature as 7℃; sub-cooling degree as 5℃,super-he