matlab异步电动机仿真 基于MATLAB的电动机软启动控制系统的仿真.docVIP

matlab异步电动机仿真 基于MATLAB的电动机软启动控制系统的仿真 基于MATLAB的电动机软启动控制系统的仿真 摘 要 随着我国所有电力消耗中，电动机所消耗的电能越来越高，其中交流异步电动机因其突出的优势在生产生活中得到了更加广泛的应用，成为当今传动工程中最常用的动力来源。但是，由于过大的启动电流对整个传动系统产生了很多不良影响。为了降低启动电流，必须使用启动辅助装置。所以异步电动机软启动的出现引起了人们的广泛重视。它不仅有效的解决了电动机启动过程中电流冲击和转矩冲击的问题，而且可以根据应用条件的不同设计其工作状态，具有很强的灵活性和适应性。 本文介绍了异步电动机软启动的方法和特性，并且详细叙述了在MATLAB的Simulink工具箱中构建了晶闸管调压软启动控制系统各个模块模型的过程，分别对直接启动和采用限制启动电流的方法进行软启动的过程进行了仿真，对比两个过程的定子电流有效值波形以及转速波形，分析出软启动过程的优越性。 关键词：软启动； 异步电动机；仿真 Based on matlab soft-start motor control system simulation Abstract With electricity of our country is consumptioning, the motor has consumed power is more and more, including AC asynchronous motors because of their outstanding advantages in the production of life has been more widely used, it has becomed the most commonly used intransmission project power source. However, due to excessive starting current of the drive system had a lot of adverse effects. To the starting current, start the auxiliary devices must be used. Therefore, Asynchronous motor soft start has leaded to people extensive attention. It is not only effective solution to the impact of motor starting current but all so torque during the impact of the problem, but it can be based on different working state, with strong flexibility and adaptability. This article describes the method of Asynchronous motor soft start and characteristics, And it