胸腹壁2014课件.pptVIP

盲肠后隐窝 脐内侧襞 脐正中襞 腹壁下动静脉 脐内韧带 膀胱上窝 腹股沟内侧窝 脐外侧襞 腹股沟外侧窝 直肠膀胱陷凹 膀胱子宫陷凹 直肠子宫陷凹 CFthe fatty layer（Camper‘s fascia）. SF the membranous layer （Scarpa‘s fascia）. TE the thoracoepigastric v. SE the superficial epigastric v. LA the linea alba. T10 the umbilical region is supplied by the 10th intercostal nerve. IH the iliohypogastric nerve（ L1）. II the ilioinguinal nerve （ L1）. Superficial epigastric a. Superficial circumflox iliac a. femoral a. Deep circumflox iliac a. Photograph shows a caput medusae accentuated by a large amount of ascites in a patient being prepared for liver transplantation. An extensive plexus of veins is seen emanating from the umbilical region and radiating across the anterior abdominal wall. Note the large vein coursing inferiorly along the right flank (arrows). This is the superficial epigastric vein, which drains into the external iliac vein. Muscles of Anterior Abdominal Wall SEA superior epigastric a. IEA inferior epigastric a. CFthe fatty layer（Camper‘s fascia）. SF the membranous layer （Scarpa‘s fascia）. SE the superficial epigastric. TE the thoracoepigastric vein. LA the linea alba. IH the iliohypogastric nerve（ L1）. II the ilioinguinal nerve （ L1）. median umbilical fold medial umbilical fold lateral umbilical fold 腹膜 peritoneum periosteum 局部解剖学（1）：182 壁腹膜 （躯体神经） parietal peritoneum 脏腹膜 visceral peritoneum 腹膜腔 peritoneal cavity 腹膜的功能 ⒈分泌浆液；⒉吸收； ⒊支持和固定；⒋防御。 概 述 腹膜与腹盆腔脏器的关系 ⒈腹膜内位器官 ⒉ 腹膜间位器官 ⒊腹膜外位器官 网膜 omentum 小网膜 lesser omentum 大网膜 greater omentum 网膜囊 omental bursa 网膜孔 omental foramen 腹膜形成的结构 系 膜 （meso-中位的） 肠系膜 mesentery 阑尾系膜 mesoappendix 横结肠系膜 transverse mesocolon 乙状结肠系膜 sigmoid mesocolon 韧 带 ligament 肝的韧带 胃的韧带 脾的韧带 皱襞、 隐窝和陷凹 腹前壁的皱襞和隐窝 十二指肠上襞 十二指肠上隐窝 十二指肠下襞 十二指肠下隐窝 肝肾隐窝 盲肠后隐窝 腹膜陷凹 腹后壁的皱襞和隐窝 直肠膀胱陷凹 膀胱子宫陷凹 直肠子宫陷凹 十二指肠上襞 左肝下后间隙 阑尾系膜 横结肠系膜 乙状结肠系膜 三角韧带 镰状韧带 肝圆韧带 冠状韧带 冠状韧带 肝裸区 肝胃韧带 肝十二指肠韧带 肝胃韧带 胃脾韧带 胃膈韧带 胃结肠韧带 脾肾韧带 胃脾韧带 膈结肠韧带 胃脾韧带 十二指肠上襞和隐窝 十二指肠下襞和 十二指肠下隐窝 肝肾隐窝 腹部境界