电路原理词汇中英互译.docxVIP

Chapter 2:Source transformation 电源变换A voltage in series with a resister 电压串联电阻A current source in parallel with a resister 电流并联电阻Bilateral 双边的Superposition 叠加Chapter 3:Cumbersome 麻烦的，笨重的Simultaneous 同时发生的Terminology 术语Planar 二维的Ammeter 安培表Fictitious 编造的Manipulation 操纵（作）Pertinent 相关的（pertain v.）Chapter 4:The operational amplifier 运算放大器Diode 二极管Transistor 晶体管Penchant 喜好Judicious 明智的Invoke 求助于Replica 复制品Comparator 比较器Chapter 5:Charge in motion 运动中的电荷Quantitative relationship 定量关系Insulator 绝缘体Dielectric material 电介质材料Time-varying electric field 时变电场Displacement current 位移电流Conduction current 传导电流Passive element 无源元件Be measured in 单位是Graphically 图形上Coiled wire 线圈Short current 短路Change instantaneously 跃变Arcing 电弧Differential 微分Algebraic 代数的Power is the time rate of expending energy 功率是消耗能量对时间的倒数Letter C 字母CConductive plate 金属板Natural response 固有响应；零输入响应Step response 阶跃响应；零状态响应Coefficient 系数First-order circuit 一阶电路Exponent 指数Reciprocal 倒数Transient response 瞬间响应Steady-state response 稳态响应Oscilloscope 示波器Analogous 类比的Exponential decay of the initial voltage 初始电压的指数衰减The rate of decay 衰减率Elementary calculus 基本微积分Chapter 6:Oscillation 等幅震荡Derivation 衍生物Characteristic roots 特征根Resonant radian frequency 谐振角频率Dimension 量纲Complex frequency 复频率Over damp 过阻尼Under damp 欠阻尼Critically damp 临界阻尼Chapter 7:Sinusoidal 正弦的Allude to 提及的Distribution circuit 配线电路Spell out 详述Realm 领域Interval 间隔时间Reciprocal 相互的Amplitude 波幅Phase angle 相位角Trigonometry 平面三角学Rms value 均方根Dc voltage 直流电压Transient component 暂态分量Infinitesimal 无穷小Forfeit 丧失Phasor 向量Argument 括号Notation 符号Phasor transform 向量变换Time domain 时域Complex-number domain 复数域Boldface letter 黑体字Polar form 极坐标Postulate 假设Subscript 下脚标Nonsensical 无意义的Nomenclature 术语，命名法Passive elements 无源元件Active elements 有源元件Impedance 阻抗Reactance 电抗Instantaneous power 瞬时功率Average power 有功功率；平均功率Reactive power 无功功率Apparent power 视在功率Chapter 8：Via 通过A lag B by 120° A滞后B120°A lead B by 120°Phase sequence 相序Periphery 圆柱体表面Stator 定子Winding 线圈Generator 发电机Line-to-line volta