Effects of Coating Blockage and Deposits on Film-Cooling ：堵塞沉积涂层对气膜冷却的影响.pptVIP

“ Nanofluid” is the name conceived to describe a fluid in which nanometer-sized particles are suspended [Choi 2008]. knanoparticles kbase fluids Discussion Comments No tools/equipments that is capable to capture any visual data that can clearly explain this  behavior as compare to macroscale experimental (e.g. internal flow ~ laminar and  turbulent flow) ~ Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) latest  approach used to study the structure of the nanoparticles  ~ DLS – limited to low volume fraction nanofluids (Φ1.0%) ~ SEM – can only be performed after drying the base fluid. - Lack of agreement between experimental results from different groups - Lack of theoretical understanding of the mechanisms Jang and Choi ~ No cluster generation effect  Monte Carlo  ~ Maximum size of the clusters is preset? Will the size of the cluster keep growing? ~ What if the clusters is too heavy and difficult to suspend?  ~ Collisions of nanoparticles is not considered ~ Nanoconvection is not considered  Experimental and Simulation approach ~ Comparison Remaining Challenges 1. Nanoparticles may form agglomerates and settle rapidly  - forming a layer on the surface and reduced the overall heat transfer  capacity 2. Larger nanoparticles or agglomerates may clog the narrow cooling  channels 3. Pressure drop of the fluid increases considerably  - Suitable choice of base fluid and nanoparticles for optimum  performance. 4. Brownian motion effect – controversial  - may need to be revisited – particularly on the effect of temperature Discussion Comments Some of the reported Application Transportation (2005) ~ CuO nanoparticles in engine transmission oil, claims to lower the transmission temperature at both high and low rotating speed. ~ any corrosive effects? Electronics Cooling (2004) ~ Tsai et al used a water based nano