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Filter System Design Components - SMRC Home过滤系统设计部分-”家.ppt

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Filter System Design Components - SMRC Home过滤系统设计部分-”家

Filtering SystemsSix Design Variations Surface sand filter Perimeter sand filter Organic sand filter Underground sand filter Pocket sand filter Bioretention Filter System Design Components Flow Regulation Diversion of only water quality volume to facility Pretreatment Trapping of coarse sediments to extend design life Filter Bed and Filter Media Primary treatment component of facility Outflow/Overflow Safe conveyance of all storms through facility Filter MediaComparison of Different Media Properties Sand Silt Loam Compost Peat Permeability (cm/hr) 3.3 0.1-0.4 - 0.25-140 Water holding capacity (cm/cm) 0.14 .07-0.1 - .01-0.2 Bulk density (g/cm) 2.65 1.25 1-2 0.1-0.3 pH - 5.7 7.8 3.6-6.0 Organic matter (%) 1 20 30-70 80-98 Cation exchange capacity 1-3 12-18 66 183-265 Total phosphorus (%) 0 0.09 0.1 0.1 Total nitrogen (%) 0 0.15 1.0 2.5 Filtration efficiency after 18 in. (%) 93 94 16 47 Sand Filter Selection GuideMost Appropriate Option by Land Use Filter Ultra- Parking Roads Residential Pervious Rooftop urban lots Surface Yes Ideal Maybe Maybe No Yes Underground Ideal Yes Maybe Maybe No Yes Perimeter Yes Ideal Maybe Maybe No Yes Pocket Yes Yes Maybe Yes No Yes Organic Maybe Yes No Maybe Maybe Yes Bioretention Maybe Ideal Yes Yes Yes Yes Ideal: the best alternative Yes: greatly suitable Maybe: may be suitable under certain conditions No: seldom or never suitable Sand Filter Selection GuideKey Feasibility Factors Filter Space Minimum Maintenance Cost consumed head burden Surface 2-3% 5 feet annual moderate Underground none 4 feet semi-annual high Perimeter 2-3% 3 feet annual moderate Pocket 2-3% 3 feet annual moderate Organic 1-2% 5 feet annual high Bioretention 5% 4 feet semi-annual low Surface Sand FilterDesign Features Aboveground facility First developed in Austin, Texas Wet or dry pretreatmen