模仿模拟滤波器的冲激响应hatAnalogfilterDigitalfilterAnalog.PPT

* * 2）Direct transform BP transform Transform Mapping * * 2）Direct transform BP transform Transform Mapping * * 3）z-plane transform Belongs to prototype transform. Design other kinds of digital filters using digital lowpass prototype filter. Mapping: System function H1(z) of digital lowpass prototype filter Required system function Hd(Z) of other filter One z-plane ? another z-plane One stable casual system ? another stable casual system * * Transform equation and design equation (Next page) Mapping principle: Stability unchanged, from unit circle of one plane to unit circle of another plane. Frequency response specification meets the same requirements, from unit circle of one plane to unit circle of another plane. In fact, mapping is rotating on unit circle. For example: LP ? HO that is rotate with ? * * Lowpass ? lowpass Determination of coefficient g(z-1) Transform Lowpass ? highpass Lowpass ? bandpass Lowpass ? bandstop * * Digital filter transformation Lowpass ? Highpass, bandpass and bandstop Digital filter specification Analog filter specification Analog low- pass prototype Analog frequency transform Digital lowpass prototype Analog/digital transform Digital/digital frequency transform Digital filter’s system function (1) (2) * * Review Approach to IIR design (1) Estimation of transfer function (2) Iterative optimization technique (3) Design digital filter with analog filter (mapping) Must meets two conditions： Frequency response simulation: j? ? on unit circle Casual and stability invariable: left half on s-plane ? unit circle * * Approach to IIR filter design (1) Impulse invariance Application of sampling theorem (time-domain) Transform: Linear frequency mapping Frequency aliasing Applicable to lowpass filter and bandpass filter (2) Bilinear transformation s plane ? z plane (frequency domain) Transfor