英语高考专题辅导与训配套课件.pptVIP

考查定语从句中关系代词的用法 1.［2011·济南模拟］Willie has complained to the sales manager about the PC he bought _______ screen exploded for no reason. A. which B. where C. whose D. when 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。此处先行词为the PC，whose作定语，修饰screen，相当于the screen of the PC。 2. No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam, _______ made him embarrassed. A. it B. which C. that D. why 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：没有人相信他遇到交通堵塞而迟到的理由，这使他感到很尴尬。此处which指代前面整个主句的内容，引导一个非限制性定语从句。 3. Wow! Look at the man and his horse _______ are running down the road. A. which B. that C. who D. where 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。此处先行词含有人和物两者，应该使用that引导定语从句。 4. ［2011·西安模拟］—Have you finished _______ the books yet? —I have read all the books _______ you lent to me. A. reading; which B. to read; whom C. read; what D. reading; that 【解析】选D。考查定语从句和非谓语动词。finish后面接v. -ing形式作宾语；先行词被all修饰, 使用that引导定语从句，故选D。 考查定语从句中关系副词的用法 5. The school has developed an on-line system _______ students can choose their own teachers. A. which B. when C. that D. where 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，后面的句子不缺主语、宾语或表语成分，故排除A和C两项；根据句意选用where，在从句中作状语，表示地点。 6. ［2011·吉安模拟］The story took place in Europe in the days before automobiles _______ everyone used horses. A. which B. when C. where D. as 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。此处关系副词when指代前面的in the days，在从句中作状语。 7. He came to a point _______ there was no more road to follow, and before him he could see nothing but a thick forest. A. that B. what C. which D. where 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。where作为关系副词，可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如case, point, situation, position, stage, circumstance, work, business等，故此题选D。 考查定语从句中“介词＋关系代词”的用法 8. ［2011·南昌模拟］The train________they were travelling was late. A. by which B. to which C. in which