快乐学习定语从句.pptVIP

P o w e r B a r 中国专业PPT设计交流论坛 快乐学习定语从句 She is the one that you never forget 她就是那个你忘不了的人啊 She is the heaven-sent angel （that）you met 她是来自天堂的天使 Oh, she must be the reason why God made a girl哦，她才是真正的原因，上帝为什么造女孩 She wins in everything that she might do 她做的每件事都能成功 快乐学习定语从句 一、了解定语从句及相关术语 1. 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面，相当于形容词在句中作定语。 2. 先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 3. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose等；关系副词有where，when，why等。 God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。 快乐学习定语从句 1.You are the girl whose heart is so lily. 你是心地那么纯洁的女孩2.You are the girl whom we love so really. 你是我至爱的女孩3.When you go you’ll take all the rain that has watered my heart all the nights. 当你走的时候 你将带走那整晚润湿我心灵的雨水  He is not the one who he used to be before 指人 指物 主语 宾语 that which who whom 关系代词的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ × × × × 关系代词在从句中可以： 何时可以省略？ 做宾语时可以省略 三、关系代词 主语 宾语 介宾 定语 人 Who That Who Whom That Whom Whose 物 That which That which which Whose=Of which 快乐学习定语从句 1.引导定语从句的关系代词有三个作用: 连接作用:引导从句,和主句相连; B 替代作用:在从句中替代被从句所修饰的先行词; C.在从句中充当成分:作主语、宾语、表语、定语。 快乐学习定语从句 Ladies and gentlemen，attention, please! Here comes an actor/actress who is … Here comes a student whose English is wonderful 关系代词的用法练习 1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday. 2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night. 3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parent’s farm. 4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them. 5.I don’t like the people. They smoke a lot. The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh. The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry. He prefers the cheese that / which it comes from his parent’s farm. The noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious. I don’t like the people that / who they smoke a lot. whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。 whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of which互换使用。 This is the book whose cover is blue. This is the book of which the cover is blue. This is the book the