英文翻译应力穿越节理时的透反射研究.docxVIP

中国矿业大学2012届本科生毕业设计 第 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 143页 英文原文 Study on the transmission and reflection of stress waves across joints Yexue Li a,b, Zheming Zhuc,n , Bixiong Lic, Jianhui Denga , Heping Xiec a College of Water Resource Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China b Department of Civil Engineering, Xiangfan University, Xiangfan, Hubei 441053, China c College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 61005, China Abstract：In order to investigate the transmission and reflection of stress waves across joints, a fractal damage joint model is developed based on fractal damage theory, and the analytical solution for the coefficients of transmission and reflection of stress waves across joints is derived from the fractal damage joint model. The fractal geometrical characteristics of joint surfaces are investigated by using laser profilometer to scan the joint surfaces. The dynamic experiments by using Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) for rock specimens with single joint are conducted to confirm the analytical solution of the coefficients of transmission and reflection. The SHPB experimental results of the coefficients agree well with the analytical solution. Keywords: Stress wave Transmission and reflection Joint Fractal dimension Damage SHPB 1. Introduction As is well known, rocks usually contain defects or discontinuities, such as joints, cracks, pores and faults. These discontinuities weaken rock material strength and stability as they are subjected to dynamic loads, such as blasts and earthquakes, therefore, the stability of geotechnical structures, such as tunnels, subways, dams, etc., would be controlled by these discontinuities. The designers of such geotechnical structures are required to have the knowledge of wave propagation across joints, and therefore, the corresponding study on transmission and reflection of waves across joints is significant. Currently, a large number of theoretical, em