单机双线路实现负载均衡+双线备份.docxVIP

使用BIND实现电信教育网双线路负载+双线路冗余环境：电信网络IP:（服务器使用） （测试使用）教育网IP:1 （服务器使用） 2（测试使用）DNS服务器IP: 00邮件服务器域名： IP为电信教育网1DNS服务器配置（实现双线路负载均衡）修改/etc/named.confoptions {listen-on port 53 { any; };listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };directory /var/named;dump-file /var/named/data/cache_dump.db; statistics-file /var/named/data/named_stats.txt; memstatistics-file /var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt;allow-query { any; };recursion yes;dnssec-enable yes;dnssec-validation yes;dnssec-lookaside auto;/* Path to ISC DLV key */bindkeys-file /etc/named.iscdlv.key;};logging { channel default_debug { file data/named.run; severity dynamic; };};view dns1 { match-clients { ; };#定义哪些IP读取/etc/named/named.zoneszone . IN { type hint; file named.ca;};include /etc/named/named.zones;};view dns2 { match-clients { 2; };定义哪些IP读取/etc/named.rfc1912.zoneszone . IN { type hint; file named.ca;};include /etc/named.rfc1912.zones;};2.修改/etc/named/named.zones，/etc/named.rfc1912.zones配置 /etc/named/named.zones是不存在的，直接CP一份/etc/named.rfc1912.zones内容，然后修改。具体配置如下：（1）/etc/named/named.zones 加入：zone IN { type master; file hulin1.dns; allow-update { none; };};（2）/etc/named.rfc1912.zones加入：zone IN { type master; file hulin51.dns; allow-update { none; };};3.在/var/named/新建hulin1.dns,hulin51.dns配置文件（1）hulin1.dns配置如下 $TTL 1D@IN SOA .root (0; serial1D; refresh1H; retry1W; expire3H ); minimum NS.nsINA00mailINA INMX10 （2）hulin51.dns配置如下 $TTL 1D@IN SOA .root (0; serial1D; refresh1H; retry1W; expire3H ); minimum NS.Ns INA00mailINA1 INMX10 4.重启BIND，至此，双线路负载成功测试：用IP为的机器 解析到IP为 用IP为2的机器 解析到IP为1实现双线路冗余在/root 下新建脚本ping1.sh,ping51.sh脚本内容如下：ping1.sh #!/bin/bashping -c2 /dev/nullif [ $? = 1 ]then/named1.shmv/root/named1.conf/root/named1.conf.bakecho is down|mail -s sos 408642605@else mv /root/named1.conf.bak /root/named1.confcp /root/named.conf /etc/named.conf/etc/init.d/named restartecho is up|mail -s sos 408642605@fiping51.sh#!/bin/bashping -c2 1 /dev/nullif [ $? = 1 ]then/named51.shmv/root/named51.conf/root/named51.conf.bakecho 1 is