牛津深圳九年级第五课归纳与练习.docVIP

九年级第五课 短语归纳 a quiz show 智力竞赛节目 put in the figures 填入数字 a television studio 电视演播室 on stage 在舞台上 fall forward 向前扑倒 the control room 控制室，调整室 a make-up artist 化妆师 powder one’s face 给某人脸上扑粉 ahead of 在……之前 the edge of 在……的边缘 win the big prize 赢大奖 keep still 保持不动，安静 make televixion 制作电视节目 take part in 参加 make a list of 列个单子 decide on 决定 in one’s opinion 在某人看来 switch,turn on 打开（有按钮的东西） theprevious page 上一页，上一级菜单 a remote control 遥控器 power button开关键，电源键 press the menu button 按菜单键 raise,lower the volume 调高，低声音 select the programmes 选择节目 feel like有……的感觉，想要…… as if 好像，似乎，仿佛 the result of a survey调查结果 two differeng age groups 两个不同的年龄组 an average of 平均为 make a table 做个表格 直接引语和间接引语 直接引用别人的话，叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。间接引语常用宾语从句表达。直接引语前后要用引号，间接引语不用。 He said:” I have seen the film.” He said that he had seen the film. 二，变法 １.直接引语是陈述句的变化． 1.“I don’t like action films,” Lingling said.→Lingling said that she didn’t like action films. 2.He said “I’m here.”→He said that he was there. 3.Jake said, “There is a good film on tonight.” →Jake said that there was a good film on that night. *总结：当直接引语是一般陈述句时，变为间接引语时，用that引导，语序不变。 2. 直接引语是一般疑问句的变化 1.She said, “Are you interested in chemistry? →She asked if ／whether I was interested in chemistry. 2.Jack said, “Did you know Mike?”→Jack asked (me)if I knew Mike。 *总结：当直接引语是一般疑问句时，变为间接引语要用连词if或whether来引导，从句用陈述句语序．主句中的谓语动词是said时，要变为asked. 3.直接引语是特殊疑问句的变化 1.He asked me, “What are these?”→He asked me what those were. 2.Betty asked me “Where are you from?”→Betty asked me where I was from. *总结：当直接引语是特殊疑问句时，变为间接引语时，要用原来的疑问词引导，，从句用陈述句语序． 4.直接引语是祈使句的变化1.He said to the children, “Be quiet,”→He told the children to be quiet 2.He said to Betty“ Stop.”→He asked Betty to stop. 3.She said to Tony,“ Don’t go close to the bears.” →She told Tony not to go close