深水流动保障理论分析.docx

深水油气开发流动保障体系分析摘要：深水油气开发流动保障技术是指在各种环境条件下，在整个油气田开发期内，将烃类流体经济安全地开采出来并输送至处理设施的技术措施，主要是利用流体物性和输送系统的热动力特性，制定系统运行操作策略，控制管道中的水合物、蜡、沥青质、水垢等固相的沉积，防止流动通道的堵塞。本文首先调研深水油气分布及油气藏、流体特征，总结深水油气开发流动特征，深入分析深水油气开发的油气水砂分离技术、海上注水及污水处理技术、天然气水合物、蜡、沥青质等的预防技术、海底技术以及主动加热技术等深水流动保障技术现状。最后，结合国内外深水流动的物理模拟系统，初步设计了深水油气开发流动保障体系物理模拟系统，为深入研究深水油气开发基本规律做出一定的探索。关键词：深水保障体系；深水油气流动特征；物理模拟系统设计The Flow Assurance System Analysis of DeepwaterOil and Gas Development Abstract: Deepwater flow assurance technology is a technical measure that exploiting hydrocarbon fluids safely and economicly under various environmental conditions in the whole period of oil and gas development. Mainly using fluid properties and the thermodynamic properties of distribution systems, running the operation strategy, to control thedepositionof pipe hydrate wax, asphalteneand other solid phase,in order to prevent clogging the flow channel.The core of flow assurance technology is the prevention and control of the deposition of the solid phase .Firstly, this article researchesthe distribution and fluid characteristics of deepwater reservoir, summarizing the oil and gas flow characteristics of deepwater development, in-depth analysis of the development of deepwater oil gas sands water separation technology, sea water and wastewater treatment technologies, the prevention technology of waxes, asphaltenes,gas hydratesand others, subsea technology and active heating technology of deepwater flow assurance technology status.Finally,combined with the deepwater flow physical simulation system at home and abroad,the physics simulation systemof deepwater oil and gas development has been designed preliminarily, making the certain exploration,in order tomaking a further research of the basic law in deepwater oil and gas development.Keywords :deepwater assurance system; flow characteristics of deepwater oil and gas; the design of physical simulation system 目录1 绪论11.1 本文的研究目的及意义11.2 国外流动保障技术发展现状11.2.1 模拟技术11.2.2 防止管道堵塞技术21.3 国内流动保障技术发展现状41.3.1 水合物控制