Access Full Source - Department of Environmental ：访问完整的源-环境部.pptVIP

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2018-06-23 发布于四川
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Access Full Source - Department of Environmental ：访问完整的源-环境部.ppt

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Access Full Source - Department of Environmental ：访问完整的源-环境部

Evaluation of Activated Carbon Fibers for Removal of Volatile Organic Compounds in Indoor Environments Huajun Lu Neil Zimmerman PhD CIH Purdue University School of Health Sciences Oct., 17th, 2003 OVERVIEW Introduction of Indoor air quality (IAQ) Purposes of Study Materials and Methods Theoretical Background Results Conclusions IAQ Background In developing countries, use of biomass fuels for cooking and heating Result in 2 million death annually. Associated with adverse pregnancies Increase the risk of young child’s serious respiratory infection One-half of U.S schools have problems linked to indoor air quality problems Ranks among top five environmental risks to public health Lost productivity estimated $60 billion per year Sources of Concern for IAQ Inadequate ventilation Hazardous gases such as CO, NOx, etc. Formaldehyde Respirable particles Pesticides Biological contaminants Bacteria Mold Viruses Pollen Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) Adsorption Adsorption is the process of trapping gas and vapor molecules within the pores of a microporous solid such as activated carbon. Influence factors Surface interactions between adsorbate and adsorbent Surface area of adsorbate Pore size of adsorbate Adsorption media Alumina / potassium permanganate Zeolite (molecular sieve) Granular activated carbon (GAC) Activated carbon fiber (ACF) Why ACF? Compared to GAC, ACF has the following advantages: Greatly improved contact efficiency with adsorbates leading to greater rates of adsorption, Superior breakthrough capacity and excellent adsorption properties to low concentration of contaminants (Yue, et al., 2001). Availability of felt or fabric forms: occupying smaller space Electrical reactivation: saving reactivation cost (Suzuki, 1994, Economy and Lin, 1976). What Does the Fiber Look Like? Typical Surface Image of Single Fiber Typical Cross-section Image of Single Fiber Purposes of Study To determine adsorption and desorption parameters for selected VOCs on ACF a