SOLVING PROPORTIONS解决比例.pptVIP

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2018-06-24 发布于四川
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SOLVING PROPORTIONS解决比例.ppt

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SOLVING PROPORTIONS解决比例

SOLVING PROPORTIONS proportion- Words: an equation that shows that two ratios are equivalent One way to determine whether two ratios form a proportion is to find their cross products. Property of Proportions Words: the cross products of a proportion are equal If one value in a proportion is unknown, you can use equivalent fractions to solve the proportion. If one value in a proportion is unknown, you can use cross products to solve the proportion. * * = , b 0, d 0 Symbols: 18 18 If the cross products of two ratios are equal, then the ratios form a proportion. = Symbols: If = , then ad = bc. = z = 30 x 6 x 6 You can use proportions to make predictions. d = 120 prefer crest 8 out of 10 dentists prefer Crest. There are 150 dentists in a certain city. Predict how many of them prefer Crest. prefer Crest prefer Crest total total = x 15 x 15 = p = 1,404 people According to the results of a survey, 27 out of 50 people exercise regularly. Suppose there are 2600 people in a community. How many of these people can be expected to exercise regularly. exercise regularly exercise regularly total total x 52 x 52 4 4z z z = 10 2 = 20 = 20 4 z = 5 = *