专项复习 形容词 副词.docVIP

专 项 复 习 形容词 副词 一.形容词 形容词是用来描写修饰名词或代词的一类词。.可作定语，表语和宾语补足语。作定语时，一般放在名词之前，但修饰不定代词时，形容词只能放在不定代词之后。如： 1).Lucy is a beautiful girl . 2). The sun is big , the moon is small . 3).We keep our classroom clean every day . .4).I have nothing important to tell you . 如果被修饰的名词前面不止一个形容词，则与被修饰的名词关系最密切的形容词最靠近这个名词。如：a dark brown English wooden chair ; a high ,red brick wall It was a rainy , windy , unpleasant day . 形容词的名词化：某些形容词前加上冠词表示一类人，相当于名词。如： the young , the old , the rich , the poor . 二.副词 副词在句子中修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子，用来表示时间，场所，状态及程度，在句中常作状语，定语，表语和宾语补足语。如： He writes very carefully . Luckily he wasn’t hurt badly . The lights are off. They aren’t on . Let them in / out . 但副词在修饰名词时，只能放在被修饰词之后。如： The students here / there are very hardworking . 三形容词，副词的比较级和最高级 1.不规则变化：good /well_____better_____best, many /much____more____most , ill /bad /badly____worse____worst, little ____less____least, old____older /elder____oldest /eldest, far___farther /further____farthest /furthest 2.由形容词加ly构成的副词，其比较级要加more，其最高级要加most。如：more /most quickly /quietly /slowly 3.very /quite /rather /so / too之后只能用原级。如：very dear ,quite young ,so beautiful , too small 4.表示二者在性质和程度上相同时，用“as+原级+as”，其意是“和------一样”。如： 1)This book is as interesting as that one . 2)Tom is as old as Li Ming . 5.表示二者在性质和程度上不同时，用“not as /so+原级+as”，其意是“和------不一样”。如：1)He isn’t as tall as his elder brother . 2).I don’t run so fast as he . 6.“比较级+结构 than”。比较级前可用 much , even , a little , a lot , far ,kind of 来修饰，如：1).Travelling by train is much cheaper and far more enjoyable than a rushed trip by air . 2).She is even more beautiful than before . 3)Liu Hong studies a lot more carefully than I . 7.“比较级+比较级或more and more+原级”表示“越来越------”。如： thinner and thinner ,better and better ; more and more interesting /delicious /beautiful 8.“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越------就越------” 1).The harder you study ,the more you will learn . 2)The more exercise he does , the more healthy he is . 9.三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较，一般使用最高级，形容词的最高级之前要加定冠词 the，