乡村旅游定义及影响因毕业论文外文文献翻译.doc

毕 业 设 计（论 文）外 文 参 考 资 料 及 译 文 译文题目： 乡村旅游定义及影响因素 学生姓名： 马倩倩 学 号： 专 业： 旅游管理 所在学院： 人文学院（民办为“龙蟠学院”） 指导教师： XXX 职 称： XXX 201X年XX月XX日 原文： The definition and influence factors of rural tourism This article introduces the definition and connotation of rural tourism, the role that rural tourism played in the process of economic development and the factors which influence rural tourism. Generally, `rural tourism is tourism that takes place in the countryside. It is defined as a demand for touristic use of a rural area (Gartner, 2004, p. 153). Oppermann (1996) defines `rural tourism as tourism occurring in a non-urban territory where human activity is occurring, primarily agriculture; a permanent human presence seems a qualifying requirement (p. 88). For example, bed and breakfasts vacations, recreation trail networks, and harvest festivals, are all sources of `rural tourism that can be found in small towns. Oppermann (1996) emphasizes that the type of accommodations used by rural tourists is one key aspect in differentiating rural tourism from other types of tourism. Lane (1994) suggests that `rural tourism exists as a concept, and reflects the differing and complex pattern of rural environment, economy, history and location. `Rural tourism is directly related to the particular characteristics of rural areas, and it is assumed that the principal motivation for visiting the countryside is to experience its rurality. This motivation justifies the definition of `rural tourism as an identifiable type of tourism, with rural tourism being an end onto itself一to experience the countryside. Considering the demand and supply of rural tourism, it can be defined more specifically. Demand-side rural tourism is based on the nature of the visitor and is defined as a visit by a person to any place other than his or her usual work or home environment