粮机泵车臂架连接关节的设计受力分析.docVIP

机电工程学院 毕 业 论 文 论文题目: 粮机泵车臂架连接关节的设计与受力分析 学生姓名： 学 号： 专业班级： 机制F0805 指导教师： 2012年 5 月 26 日 摘要 气力输送已经经过了数十年的发展，在粮食等散装物料运输行业中，气力输送以其不可替代的灵活性在起着不可替代的作用。伴随着吸粮机以及粮机泵车等器械的发展，气力输送的应用前景也是不可估量的。移动式气力输送机械的发展使气力输送迈上了一个新台阶。但由于气力输送所输送物料的多样性，无法用一种统一模型来研究气力输送中所遇到的问题，对于这一问题的解决目前还是研究领域的一项空白。另外气力输送中物料破碎关乎气力输送的成果，如何计算一台气力输送装置工作时对物料产生的破碎率，以及怎样以最低的破碎率和最高的输送效率来输送物料仍是很多研究者目前致力解决的问题。本文基于单颗粒球形和微元段两种基本模型在研究分析气流速度和物料速度的基础上总结了破碎率的一般计算公式。首先从倾斜管中单颗粒物料模型出发，在分析研究的基础上将研究单颗粒物料模型的计算方法应用与与输送实际联系更为紧密的物料微元段模型，由浅入深地总结出破碎率计算公式，为实际应用中气力输送机械的选用和设计提供了依据。此外，本文还设计论述了一种新型泵车臂架关节，并通过对关节的受力分析达到关节尺寸、关节材料的最优化设计。 关键词： 气力输送 粮机泵车 物料速度 破碎率 球铰关节 受力分析 Abstract: Pneumatic conveying has gone through several decades of development, in grain and other bulk materials transport industry, pneumatic conveying with its irreplaceable flexibility is playing a leading role. Accompanied by grain elevator and grain machine pump and other equipment for the development of pneumatic conveying, the application prospect is also immeasurable. But as a result of the material diversity in pneumatic conveying, there is not a unified model to study the problems encountered in pneumatic conveying. In addition , material crushing in pneumatic conveying is still what many researchers currently committed to solve. Based on the single particle spherical and segments of two basic models ,in the analysis of the flow speed and the speed of material on the basis of summing up the broken rate of the general formula, for practical application in pneumatic conveying machinery selection and provide reference for the design of it. In addition, this paper also discusses a new pump truck arm joint, and through the joint force analysis to the joint size, joint material optimization design. Key words: Pneumatic conveying Machine pump Material rate Broken rate