高中英语错点与考点专项突破 专题07 非谓语动词.docVIP

【高考预测】 1.非谓语动词的类别和句法功能 2.非谓语动词的时态和语态 3.非谓语动词的固定搭配非谓语动词逻辑主语的表达形式和否定形式 4.非谓语动词是历年高考考查的重点和热点。然而从对近几年的高考题分析来看，命题者更趋向于对非谓语动词和谓语动词的选择的考查。一来可以考查到学生掌握非谓语动词的用法,同时也可以考查到句式结构，也就是运用语言的能力了。今后的试题中应该还是热点。请看典型例题典型例题题的考查情况。 【难点突破】 非谓语动词是历年高考考查的重点和热点。然而从对近几年的高考题分析来看，命题者更趋向于对非谓语动词和谓语动词的选择的考查。一来可以考查到学生掌握非谓语动词的用法，同时也可以考查到句式结构，也就是运用语言的能力了。今后的试题中应该还是热点。请看 典型例题典型例题题的考查情况。 3 “ou can’t catch me !”Janet shouted, away. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran 【解析】 结构为“祈使句+and+陈述句”。 【答案】 A 6.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage the gift and took her away, __ into the woods. A. seizing... disappeared B. seized... disappeared C. seizing... disappearing D. seized... disappearing 2 —We do hope we can be of some help, doctor. —That’s great! ___ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. A. Give B. To give C. Giving D. Given 答案: A 解析:“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。 3 How many of us___ ,say, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion. A. attended B. attending C. to attended D. have attended 2.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. The answers ready will be of great help. A.To have had B.Having had C.Have D.Having 3. The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt 【错误解答】 A 【易错点点睛】 从四个选项的设置来看，本题考查不定式和分词作定语的区别。分析题干可知，smell这里应当是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，所以不能用被动形式，可以排除C和D。主语出the flowers与非谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，而且强调的是目前的状态，现在分词符合。 5. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents . A.worried B.to worry C.worrying D.worry 【特别提醒】 非谓语动词句法功能的注意事项: ◆不定式 1.介词后的动词不定式只限于作介词except和but的宾语，此时except／but意为“除了，除去”。其主要搭配有: can but + 动词原形;只能、只得…… cannot help(choose)but + 动词原形:……不能不…… do nothing but + 动词原形:只做…… There is nothing to do but + 动词原形: ……只有做…… have no choice but to do:只有做…… 例如: 3.不定式作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系。如果作定语的不定式使不及