Chiral symmetry breaking and Chiral Magnetic Effect in QCD ：手征对称性破缺和手性磁效应在量子色动力学.pptVIP

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Chiral symmetry breaking and Chiral Magnetic Effect in QCD ：手征对称性破缺和手性磁效应在量子色动力学.ppt

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Chiral symmetry breaking and Chiral Magnetic Effect in QCD ：手征对称性破缺和手性磁效应在量子色动力学

Chiral symmetry breaking and Chiral Magnetic Effect in QCD with very strong magnetic field P.V.Buividovich (ITEP, Moscow, Russia and JIPNR “Sosny” Minsk, Belarus)?, M.N.Chernodub (LMPT, Tours University, France and ITEP, Moscow)?, E.V.Luschevskaya (ITEP, Moscow, Russia)?, M.I.Polikarpov (ITEP, Moscow, Russia)? I use a lot of slides made by M.N. Chernodub and P.V. Buividovich and some made by D.E. Kharzeev Plan nStrong magnetic (not chromo-magnetic!) fields n Lattice simulations with magnetic fields n The enhancement of the chiral symmetry: Dirac eigenmodes and their localization n Magnetization of the vacuum: first lattice results n Chiral Magnetic Effect? - a new effect at RHIC? n Conclusions Magnetic fields in non-central collisions Another estimation of magnetic fields, now in ?eV? Enhancement of the chiral condensate Magnetization of the QCD vacuum Chiral Magnetic Effect – signatures of “CP violation” at non-zero topological charge[Fukushima, Kharzeev, Warringa, McLerran ’07-’08](new experimental data from RHIC: Conference “Quark Matter 2009, 30 March - 4 April” in Knoxville, USA, )? What effects can we expect at very strong magnetic fields? Quenched vacuum, overlap Dirac operator, external magnetic field Quenched vacuum, overlap Dirac operator, external magnetic field Free massless fermions in (2+1) dimensions Free massless fermions in (3+1) dimensions Chiral condensate in QCD How to calculate the chiral condensate? Evolution of the eigenmodes with increase of the magnetic field Chiral condensate vs. field strength Lattice results vs. chiral perturbation theory Localization of Dirac EigenmodesTypical densities of the chiral eigenmodes vs. the strength of the external magnetic field Localization of Dirac Eigenmodes The magnetic susceptibilityof the Yang-Mills vacuum Magnetization of the vacuum as a function of the magnetic field Chiral susceptibility - results Chiral Magnetic Effect Chiral Magnetic Effect on the lattice, qualitative picture Chir