论归庄的诗歌思想底蕴毕业论文.docVIP

论归庄的诗歌的思想底蕴 摘要：归庄是明遗民群体中的杰出的代表，一生忠于朝廷，以气节自励。诗歌风格悲怆极富真情和理趣，在诗歌的内容上则反映了遗民诗人的真实的心理历程，表现出了明末清初的社会历史现实和遗民诗人这一特殊群体的心态情怀，具有很高的艺术成就和研究的价值，研究归庄的诗歌有利于我们更世界好的体察明清易代之际遗民的精神和文学作品的发展的轨迹。本文将对其诗歌思想的底蕴进行简单解析，主要包括述志抒怀、渴望亲情与友情、恋花和嗜酒的情结等方面。 关键词：归庄；诗歌；思想底蕴 The poetry of Gui Zhuang connotations Name: Ran Dongdong Student Number: 200940110128 Advisor: Zhou Chengqiang Abstract: Gui Zhuang is the outstanding repersentatives of groups of the Ming Dynasty.He is loyal to the Ming Dynasty all his life and inspires himself with moral integrity.Gui Zhuangs poetry has the languang simple,the style filled with grief,extremely rich in true feelings and principle interest and other characheristics, poetry has the language simple and beautiful, the style filled with grief, but in content then successfully reflected the heart’s journey of the adherents of Ming dynasty, really displayed the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty social and historical reality and the adherents this special crowd of grief mood, also had the high artistic achievement and the research value. Study of Gui Zhuangs poetry will help us to experience and observe te adherents’ inner world of Ming and Qing Dynasty and the development path of their literary works. This article carries on the simple comment to his poetry thought connotation, mainly includes states the will to express feelings, the quest for the confidant,the love feelings of flowers and alcoholic drink and so on the aspects. Key words: Gui Zhuang；poetry ；thought connotation 归庄（1613～1673），明末清初书画家、文学家。一名祚明，字尔礼，又字玄恭，号恒轩，又自号归藏、归来乎、悬弓、园公、鏖鏊钜山人、逸群公子等，昆山（今属江苏）人。是著名文学家，书画家，书法家。与顾炎武相友善，有“归奇顾怪”之称。他是一位旷古奇才，在琴棋书画等方面拥有惊人的天赋。虽然归庄才华出众，但是由于自己独有的性格，为人富有主见，个性和情感较为张扬，所以在当时的社会环境下难以取得科举考试的成功，多次参加科举考试未能考上。十七岁时与顾绛一同参加复社，后又参加惊隐诗社。崇祯十三年（1640）以特榜被召，鉴于国事日非，辞不赴，后于顾炎武共同参与反清复明的社会活动。国破家亡，加上多年的考试未中，内心十分的痛苦，多种因素的叠加使归庄精神接近崩溃。晚年的归庄内心开始归于平静，在山水和酒花中寻找生活的寄托。归庄回昆山隐居，卖书画为生，拒不仕清，野服终身。后遭母丧，继而长子外出谋生，不知所终。“其秋传凶问，不详地与日”，遂愈癫狂，每日“纵酒狂歌，长篇短咏，挥洒淋漓”，往来湖山，谈忠义者以庄为归。归庄晚年致力于汇刻曾祖《归有光全集》，康熙十二年（1673）未竟而卒。归庄一生灾难重重，心中