BrieftourontheindustriallargeareaPVprocess4太阳能光伏用的.pptVIP

Brief tour on the industrial large area process technology for thin film photovoltaic cells 2007 Sino-German International Solar Energy PV Conference Shanghai, 11-13th May, 2007. Outline I.) Introduction II.) Types of Systems for Production Technology III.) Tools for Deposition IV.) Conclusions I.) Introduction The boundary conditions Industrial challenge for Thin Film PV Module PV is already on its way to become a commodity Competition with traditional energy industries Call for the same starting support these established energy industries got at the time (19th century) … this on the grounds of similar global societal covenant about the way to treat our common home Competition of TF PV with wafer based PV To aim on the appropriate concept: Criteria Format: To be defined by Educts: Existing supply float glass, metal webs, plastic webs Products: Market demand: on roof, shingles, curtains, see through … Economy of scale: Volume and area Production Costs: Fixed costs: Investment financing for equipment and personnel, maintenance, administration Costs for Educts : Energy, water, Metals, Silane, or Indium, .. Costs for Failure and Scrap: Reliability Costs for Compliance with a human world: Managing chemical hazards: Cd, Te, SiH4 After set up of production line follow the Technical Progress with the same line: Flexibility Upgrade ability Analogy to polycrystalline PV cells: TF PV, too, needs its absorber. TF PV production can integrate the production of its ?wafer“ in their production chain. Thus: Deeper integration, Higher independence from material supply however: lower material cost higher margin may result, but somewhat higher investment costs, too. The advantage translates to profit only if system design and process tooling is properly chosen! – Lets have a brief survey hereon! Particulars for Thin Film Cells (1): Growth speed of absorber layers Process temperatures are limited due to constraints through substrate material Process temperatures are limited