新焦新赵庄村至王庄村段路工程的设计毕业设计论文.docx

第一章 绪 论 PAGE   PAGE II PAGE 21 摘 要 在本设计中，主要是进行新焦新赵庄村至王庄村段公路工程的设计。设计部分的公路全长2581.438m，设计车速60km/h，双向两车道，有3个平曲线转角，1个竖曲线，两侧土路肩和硬路肩都为0.75m。 在本设计过程中，主要进行了以下几方面的设计： （1）确定道路等级：对交通量进行了分析，查找相应技术规范，确定公路的等级以及设计需要的各种参数。 （2）道路选线及线形设计：在地形图上选择两条合适的路线，然后对最佳方案进行平面、横断面、纵断面三方面的设计，使道路满足顺适、经济等方面的要求。 （3）路基设计：主要是确定路基的边坡形状及坡度，选择合适的填料和压实标准。 （4）排水设计：主要解决边沟和截水沟以及其他排水设施的形状和尺寸。 （5）路面设计：计算车辆轴载，然后设计出三个路面方案，选出合适的方案。 （6）专题设计：对软弱地基的处理。 （7）概预算部分：主要是结合相关软件，计算该公路的造价。 通过这次设计不但了解建设公路的各个步骤，而且也能熟练的运用AutoCAD、纬地等软件进行制图。 关键词: 选线；路线设计；路面；路基；软基处理 Abstract In this design，is mainly a highway engineering design from XinZhaoZhuang to WangZhuang section ，the length of this road which we design is 2581.438m，the design of the speed is 60km/h.，have 3 plane curve corner, one vertical curve, both sides unpaved shoulder and hard road shoulder are 0.75 m. The main aspects of the design of this process are like these： （1）Ensure the grade of this road：The analysis of traffic，search corresponding technical specifications，highway to determine the levels of road and the parameters of the design needed. （2）Road route and linear design：Choose two right route in the topographic map，Then to the best route three aspects of the design，such as layout, cross-sectional and longitudinal profiles to make roads meet shun fitness requirements, economy etc. （3）Roadbed design：The basic content of roadbed design is to determe roadbed side slope form and slope. Choose appropriate packing and compacted standards. （4）Drainage design：this design main solve the shapes and sizes.of ditches and cut ditches and other drainage facilities. （5）Pavement design：this design main calculation axle load，then design three road scheme and choose the best scheme. （6）Special subject design：The treatment of soft ground. （7）Budget part：Mainly according to related software，calculating the cost of the road. This design not only to understand the various road-building steps， but also skilled in the use of AutoCAD and weft to design software. Keywords：