佝偻病介绍英文版课件.pptxVIP

Rickets（佝偻病）What is rickets?Rickets [?rikits] is a bone disorder caused by a deficiency of vitamin D, calcium[?k?lsi?m], or phosphate?[?f?s?fe?t]（磷酸）. The reasons cause rickets： 1.The baby spend too little time outside under the sun. 2.The baby doesnt have enough foods containing vitamin D. 3.The mothers breed feeding dont receive vitamin D supplements. 4.The baby cant make or use vitamin D because of a medical disorder such as disease. 5.The baby is grow too fast to have enough calcium.Physical condition:1.Early stage: Especially 3 months babyNerve excitability increasedEmtion unsteablehyperhidrosis pressure alopecia 2.Action stage: Performance;bone change and sport function development delay Head :3-6 months Brain softening 7-8 months Square head Cross head Bregmatic enlarge/delay close Teething delay Enamel deficiencyAction stage: Chest: one year oldThoracic deformitychicken breast Funnel breastAction stage: Extremity:over 6 months rachitis bangle braceletOne year old bowleg or X shaped legAction stage: Spinal column: kyphosis （后凸） Scoliosis （侧凸）Action stage: ● Development：§ Motor function develop slow: Muscle tone is decreased(肌张力下降)Frog belly(蛙形腹)§nerve and spirit develop slow.3.Recovery stage： § After doing some comprehensive treatment , the patient condition will become better.4.Sequelae stage(后遗症期)： Patients with severe disease may have some skeletal deformity(骨骼畸形).Supplementary Examination:X-ray examination：Biochemical examination：血清serum血磷Blood phosphorus血钙Blood calcium 碱性磷酸酶Alkaline phosphatase初期The early periodfallingfallingfallingNormol or increased激期Activity periodMore lowMore lowSlightly lowerincreased恢复期 Recovery periodNormol Normol Normol Become normol After 1-2 month后遗症期Sequelae periodnormolNormol Normol Normol What’s the treatment principle and main measures?Treatment principle : 1.Control the condition. 2.Prevent skeletal malformations.Main measures:1.Vitamin D treatment: Main