(高中)动词时态(全面复习).docVIP

动词的时态 时态 结构 常见时间状语 用法 注意点 一般时 一般 现在时 am/is/are； 动词原形主语是第三人称单数时，动词后面要加-s或-es always, often, sometimes, usually, every day/week/year, day by day, once a week, etc. a. 表示现在习惯性的动作或存在状态He always takes a walk after supper.Everyone is in high spirits now.现在大家都情绪高涨。b. 表示客观Our teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. c. 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中表示将来动作When you come next time, bring me some magazines. If time allows, we will go there tomorrow. d. begin, come, go, leave, start, stop, arrive, return, open, close等动词常用一般现在时表示按计划或发生的动作The meeting begins at 7:00. e. 表示主语的特征This cloth feels soft. ①客观事实或普遍真理在时间、条件、让步状语从句中表示将来动作a. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态（注意：在一般过去时的句子中，通常都要有表示过去的时间状语。b. 表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态I wrote home once a week at college.c. 表示过去连续发生的一系列动作She entered the room, picked up a magazine and looked through carefully. 她走进房间，拿起一本杂志，认真地翻阅了起来。d. 在时间、条件状语从句中表示过去将要发生的动作We would not leave until the teacher came back. 一般 将来时 will/shall + do； be(am/is/are) going to + do； be(am/is/are) to do tomorrow (morning/afternoon/evening), next week/month/year, “in+一段时间”, in the (near) future, in 2100, soon, etc. ①表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态I shall be free this afternoon.They will probably go to Shanghai for their holiday.②表示将要反复发生的动作My uncle will come to see me every Saturday.①用于祈使句 + and + 陈述句中Work hard and you will succeed. ②There be句型的一般将来时（There will be… 或 There is/are going to be …） ③若反义疑问句是祈使句，疑问部分常用“will you” 过去 将来时 would + do； be(was/were) going to +do be(was/were) to do 一般过去将来时间的出发点是过去，即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作和状态常用于间接引语中可用来表示非真实的动作或状态He said they would arrange a party. / If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Cambridge University. 进行时 现在 进行时 be(am/is/are) doing now, at this moment, Look! / Listen! / Hurry up! a. 表示说话的此刻正在进行的动作（通常由表示“此刻”的时间状语（now, at this moment），或通过Look/Listen!这两个提示语来表明此时此刻动作正在进行。）Listen! Mary is singing an English song in the classroom.b. 表示现正在进行的动作She is learning English at college. c. 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作能这样用