心理学专业英语础3-4章.ppt

Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development Approximate age Stage Description of Task Adolescence Identity vs. role Teenagers work at refining a sense of self by (teens into confusion testing roles and then integrating them to 20’s) form a single identity, or they become confused about who they are. Young Adult Intimacy vs. Young adults struggle to form close relation- (20’s to early isolation ships and to gain the capacity for intimate 40’s) love, or they feel socially isolated. Middle Adult Generativity vs. The middle-aged discover a sense of contri- (40’s to 60’s) stagnation buting to the world, usually through family and work, or they may feel a lack of purpose. Late Adult Integrity vs. When reflecting on his or her life, the older (late 60’s and despair adult may feel a sense of satisfaction or up) failure. Identity one’s sense of self the adolescent’s task is to solidify a sense of self by testing and integrating various roles Intimacy the ability to form close, loving relationships a primary developmental task in late adolescence and early adulthood Adolescence: Social Development The changing parent-child relationship Adolescence: Social Development 100% 80 60 40 20 0 2 to 4 5 to 8 9 to 11 Ages of child in years Percent with positive, warm interaction with parents The Aging Senses Adulthood: Physical Development 10 30 50 70 90 0 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 Proportion of normal (20/20) vision when identifying letters on an eye chart Age in years The Aging Senses Adulthood: Physical Development 10 30 50 70 90 50 70 90 Percent correct when Identifying smells Age in years The Aging Senses Adulthood: Physical Development 10 30 50 70 90 50 70 90 Percent correct when identifying spoken words Age in years Adulthood: Physical Development Slowing reactions contribute to increased accident risks among those 75 and older. 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 16 20 25 30 35