TOFD在管道测中的应用.docxVIP

TOFD在管道检测中的应用赵洁（昆明理工大学城市学院材料成型及控制工程，云南昆明650051）摘要：自2001年来，TOFD检测技术因其高可靠性、高精度、廉价以及高效的优点，被广泛地应用于国内的锅炉、压力容器和压力管道的检测中。李衍[15]同超声检测技术相比较，TOFD检测技术更适用于对压力容器、锅炉的检测。最后列举了国内TOFD检测技术在用标准，并对其发展趋势作了预测。相信，自主研发的设备及相应关键技术将是国内今后发展的重要方向。近几年,由于TOFD技术可以精确测量平面缺陷在壁厚方向的高度,为设备的可用性评估提供试验数据,韩相勇，姜自安，韩曙光[2]在管道检测方面得到越来越多的应用。实际工程应用中TOFD存在近表面盲区、横向裂纹的检测、管内介质的影响等技术难点,总结了各种技术难点产生的原因及解决方案。指出满足大量现场工况要求的检测设备和数字化超声信号的采集在管道检测中将有良好的发展前景。关键词：TOFD；超声波；管道；无损检测；特点；应用Application of TOFD detection in the spherical tank in EngineeringZhaojieMaterial Forming and control Engineering , Kunming University ofScienceand Technology City , Kunming 650051, Yunnan, China)ABSTRACT:Since 2001, TOFD inspection technology because of its high reliability, high precision, low cost and the advantages of high efficiency, was widely used in domestic boilers, pressure vessels and pressure piping inspection. Compared with the ultrasonic testing technology, and TOFD inspection technology is more suitable for the detection of pressure vessels, boilers. Finally listed the domestic standard for TOFD inspection in and forecasting its development trend. Believe that the independent research and development of equipment and its key technology is the important direction for future development. In recent years, because of TOFD technique can provide an accurate measurement of Planar defects in the thickness direction of height, for usability evaluation of the equipment to provide test data, gets more and more applications in the pipeline inspection. TOFD exist near the surface in the practical application of blind spots, a transverse crack detection, pipe medium effects and other technical difficulties, and summarizes each of the causes of technical problems and solutions. That meet requirements of testing equipment and digital ultrasonic signal acquisition in the pipeline will have good development prospects.KEYWORDS;TOFD,Ultrasound,Thepipe,Nondestructivetesting,Characteristic,application0 引言伊新[14]TOFD检验技术可以对较长管道进行远距离快速检测（如果从一个检测点可扫描到30M管道，