A potential CDM project for landfill in Egypt applying the - CD4CDM在埃及的应用- cd4cdm垃圾填埋场CDM潜在项目.pptVIP

Potential CDM Project for a Landfill in Egypt Application of the Approved Methodology AM002 Amr Abdel-Aziz, Ph.D. Nexant, Inc. Background Potential Project in Egypt Landfill serves 4 districts in Greater Cairo Annual MSW approximately 400,000 t/yr Contract between Egyptian government and an international company for the collection and final disposal of SW Contract Duration = 15 years Approved Baseline Methodology Applicability Emission Reduction Baseline Additionality Leakage Applicability There exists a contractual agreement where the operator is responsible for all aspects of the landfill Contract awarded through competitive bidding Contract stipulates amount of landfill gas to be flared ? performance among top 20% in the previous 5 years No generation of electricity using captured methane occurs or planned Applicability – Egyptian Landfill Emission Reduction ERy: GHG reduction in t CO2e ER_CH4y: Methane emission reduction in m3 CF: 0.000662 t CH4/m3 CH4 GWP_CH4: 21 (Global warming potential for CH4) Emission Reduction – Egyptian Landfill Baseline First order decay model Applied to a single batch (either a layer or a year), then results are summed for all batches Baseline K depends on local conditions e.g. temp., moisture content of MSW, pH, and nutrients. Lo (m3 CH4 / t MSW) Baseline Methane correction factor (MCF) 1 Managed landfills 0.8 Unmanaged landfills (d5) 0.4 Unmanaged landfills (d5) 0.6 Unknown quantity of disposed MSW Factors reflect lower methane generating potential for unmanaged sites (less favorable conditions for anaerobic decomposition) Baseline Degradable organic carbon (DOC) Weighted average of carbon content in each waste component Baseline Fraction of carbon converted to LFG (DOCf) Function of temperature in anaerobic zone T is usually assumed 35o in anaerobic zone ? DOCf = 0.77 Baseline Baseline Baseline – Egyptian Landfill Baseline – Egyptian Landfill Assumed Baseline collection efficiency =