教学大纲二、课程辅导三、考试信息四、思考习题Unit One.pptVIP

; 快点啦！去上英语课了！;电 大 英 语 TVU English Book 2 海西民师 吴春兰;一、教学大纲 二、课程辅导 三、考试信息 四、思考习题;Unit One Unit Six Unit Two Unit Seven Unit Three Unit Eight Unit Four Unit Nine Unit Five Unit Ten;Unit Eleven Unit Fifteen Unit Twelve Unit sixteen Unit Thirteen Unit Seventeen Unit Fourteen Unit Eighteen;Unit One;现在完成时的构成 现在完成时的用法;Have /has + 动词过去分词 第三人称单数用has,其它均用have。现以动词see为例，将现在完成时的肯定、否定、一般疑问式及简略答语讲解如下：;肯定;;2.不规则动词的过去分词有其特殊形式，例如： 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 Do did done see saw seen Lose lost lost find found found ; 1）表示经历或经验。常与ever或never连 用。如： Have you ever been to Hong Kong? I’ve never traveled by air. 2) 表示最近发生的动作或情况。常与yet或already连用。如：;I have already written to her. She hasn’t spent much time on it yet. 3) 表示刚刚发生过的动作或事情，常与just连用。 They have just sent us a telegram. She has just come here. ; 4) 表示过去发生，目前还有可能仍在继续下去的 动作或事情。常与since或for连用。 He has lived there since 1950. We have know each other for more than ten years.; 与现在完成时常用的时间副词和短语 1）现在完成时和表示不确定的时间副词和短语 连用，如already, before, yet, recently,lately等。 例如： We have been very busy recently. Has Mary found her keys yet?;2) 现在完成时常和表示频度的时间副词和短语 连用，如ever, never, often, sometimes, twice, three times等。例如： We have sometimes had letters from him. I’ve never lost a thing in my life. He’s phoned me twice today. ;3）现在完成时与包括现在时间在内的时间状语 连用。如now, just, today, this month, this year, always, until now, in the past few days 等。 I’ve found it now. He is just been to the library. We’ve had too much rain this year.; 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 1）当有一个表示过去某时的状语时，不能用现 在完成时，而多用一般过去时。 I saw Mary an hour ago. She lost her handbag yesterday .; 2）有些时间状语，如等，既能用于现在完成 时，又能用于一般过去时，但意义上有差别。 I’ve written three letters this morning.（说话 时仍是上午） I wrote thr