岩土工程勘察技术难题及其未来发展走向.docVIP

岩土工程勘察技术难题及其未来发展走向 　　摘要：岩土工程勘察是建设工程中不可或缺的重要环节。在进行各项工程建设的设计和施工之前必须按基本建设程序进行岩土工程勘察，岩土工程勘察越来越为各级政府所重视。 从上个世纪80年代开始，我国的工程勘察体制已开始形成适合中国自己的模式，摒弃了以前盲目学习的苏联的模式，形成了岩土工程勘察体制。苏联模式的勘察体制只管查明现场地质的工程地质条件，为规划、设计、施工提供出地质资料；勘察结果形成的文件，只是简略的描述建设场地的地质情况，而不包括如何解决实际情况的部分。勘察报告对如何指导设计确定合理的地基基础设计方案，对基础和地下施工中应注意的问题既没有提出指导性意见，也不介入基础工程实践，对工程的建设作出实际的指导。勘察工作与工程设计、工程施工严重脱节，致使勘察成果在建设工程实践过程中不能很好地发挥技术咨询作用。自从我国实行了新的岩土工程勘探体制以来，岩土工程勘察体制不仅可以正确反映拟建场地或地区的工程地质条件，还可以结合工程项目的概况和施工条件进行一定深度的技术论证和分析评价。针对场地特殊的岩土工程条件，提出建议，指导设计选定基础与结构方案，对施工提出应注意和控制的技术要求，服务于工程建设的全过程。下面就来研究关于新的岩土工程勘探的有关问题。 　　关键词：岩土工程勘探 成就 难题 措施发展方向 　　Abstract: The construction of geotechnical investigation is an indispensable link. During the design and construction of various projects before construction of basic construction procedures must be carried out geotechnical investigations, geotechnical investigations increasingly valued by all levels of government. From the 1980s, China began the engineering survey system has started to form their own models suitable for China to abandon the previously blind study of the Soviet model, the formation of geotechnical engineering system. Soviet reconnaissance system just to identify geological engineering geological site conditions for the planning, design, construction to provide the geological data; survey results in the formation of the document, just a brief description of the geology of the construction site, but not how to solve the actual situation section. How to guide the design of the survey report to determine a reasonable foundation design, foundation and underground for construction should be noted that neither the problem raised guidance, nor involved in foundation engineering practice, the construction of the project to make practical guidance. Survey work and engineering design, construction lags far behind, resulting in the construction of engineering practice survey results of the process are not well play a technical advisory role. Since China adopted a new system since the geotechnical