被动语态英语公开课课件.ppt

语法精讲——被动语态 1.一般现在时am/is/are +done  We clean the classroom every day. The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 2.一般过去时was/were+done He put on a coat. A coat was put on by him. 3.一般将来时 shall/will /be going to+ be done  They will plant trees tomorrow. Trees will be planted by them tomorrow He is going to write a letter to his mother. A letter is going to be written to his mother by him. 4.现在完成时has /have +been done Jim has finished the work. The work has been finished by Jim. 5.现在进行时 be +being done I am doing my homework now. 6.过去进行时was/were +being done  We were watching TV at eight yesterday. TV was being watched by us at eight yesterday. 5.过去将来时would/should + be done He told me that he would hold a party this evening. 8.过去完成时had +been done All the work had been finished by me ,before he told me. 8.过去完成时had +been done All the work had been finished by me ,before he told me. 各种时态的被动语态形式一般现在时： am/is/are +done 一般过去时：was/were +done一般将来时：shall/will + be done 现在进行时： be +being done 过去进行时： was/were +being done 现在完成时： has /have +been done 过去完成时：had +been done过去将来时：would/should + be done * * 被动语态的用法 1. 不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。 This watch is made in China. Many trees should be planted every year. 2. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者。 Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 被动语态的基本构成： My homework is being done by me now. He told me that a party would be held by him this evening. Before he told me ,I had finished all the work. ? 情态动词被动语态动词 +be done The work must be done at once. Many trees should be planted to protect the environment. Waste paper cant be thrown here. Exercise Windows_____ of glass. A. be made B. is made C. are made D. been made 2. The house_____ in 2004. A. is built B. is building C. was built D. used 3. A coat can_____ for keeping warm. A. be used B. is used C. been used D. used C C A 4. Watches____ Shan