短语动词讲解及高考题精练.pptVIP

2.动词+介词（相当于及物动词） look after照顾 laugh at嘲笑 listen to听 pay for赔偿 wait for等待 hear from收到…..来信 insist on坚持 take after与……相像 look at看 look for寻找 deal with对待 look after照顾 depend on (upon)依靠 look for寻找 meet with遇见 3.动词+副词 1)相当于不及物动词，后不跟宾语 come up 出现 come out出来 come along来，随同 come back回来 come in进来 get up起床 wake up醒来 hold on等一会 run out 用光 set off出发 go on继续 2)相当于及物动词，后必须跟宾语 cheer up 使高兴，使振奋 set up创立 ，创建，开办 give out分发,发出 put off推迟，延迟 work out算出 bring about引起 give up放弃 think over考虑 pick out挑选 put out熄灭 注意动副短语的宾语是代词 it,them ,me等时，需放在动词和副词之间；如果是名词时，既可放中间也可在副词之后。 4.动词+副词+介词 look forward to盼望 go on with继续 drive up to（将车）开到 come up to走近 lead up to引到 fall in with碰见 catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上 do away with放弃 5.动词+名词 have a look看一看 have a try试一试 make an appointment约会 take place发生 make way前进 make a discovery发现 6.动词+名词+介词 take pride in参加 take care of看管 take notice of注意 make use of利用 pay attention to注意 give place to让位于 7.及物动词（+直接宾语）+介词+名词 turn…to advantage有效利用 set…in operation使付诸实施 take/put…into account/ consideration 把…考虑进去 put through decide on look around put off turn up 接通(电话) 对……做出决定 参观,四处看看;环顾 推迟,推延 出现,到场,到达 fill in split up a handful of take down 填写(表格、空格等) 划分开来,分割(成部分); 分裂,分离,分手 少数的,少量的 记下,记录 We must catch up with them. Let’s face up to the situation. Your ideas fit in with mine. Let’s get down to our business. We’ll get through with the project next month. He gave in to the wish of the majority. 1. It was too dark, and I couldn’t make out the words written on the wall. 2. I can’t make out what the article says. 3. He made out that he was a famous doctor. 4. She made out a cheque and handed it to me. Check the answers (P25 A): 1. looking after 2. call, back 3. deal with 4. look around 5. fill in 6. decide on 7. turn up 8. split up 9. put, off 10. coming up 11. send, ove