高二英语直接引语及间接引语知识精讲.pptVIP

直接引语与间接引语知识精讲 （一）概念介绍：直接引语是直接引述别人的原话。间接引语是转述别人所说的话。 eg .He said , “ I am glad to have a chance to talk with you . ”（直接引语） He said that he was glad to have a chance to talk with me .（间接引语） （二）转换方法： A. 直接引语是陈述句时，改成间接引语要作人称、时态、时间状语、地点状语、指示代词、动词、呼语等方面的变化。 1. 人称的变化，包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。 He said , “ I’ve left my book in your room . ” 他说：“我把我的书落在了你的房间。” He told me that he had left his book in my room . 他告诉我他把他的书落在了我的房间。 She said , “ He will be busy . ” 她说，“他将很忙。” She said that he would be busy . 她说他将很忙。 2. 时态变化：如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，若将直接引语变成间接引语，时态则有如下变化。 直接引语变为间接引语 一般现在时改为一般过去时 现在进行时改为过去进行时 现在完成时改为过去完成时 一般过去时改为过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时（不变） 一般将来时改为过去将来时 （1）He said , “ I usually do sport in the morning . ” 他说，“我经常在早晨锻炼身体。” ? ??He said that he usually did sport in the morning . 他说他经常在早晨锻炼身体。 （2）Tom told me , “ I am playing computer games now . ” ??汤姆告诉我，“我现在正在打电子游戏。” Tom told me that he was playing computer games then . 汤姆告诉我他那时正在打电子游戏。 （3）She said , “ I have seen the interesting film . ” ??她说，“我已经看过那部有趣的电影了。” She said that she had seen the interesting film . 她说她已经看过那部有趣的电影了。 （4）He told me , “ I travelled to several African countries . ” ??他告诉我，“我去过非洲的好几个国家旅游。” He told me that he had travelled to several African countries . 他告诉我他已去过非洲的好几个国家旅游。 5）Jack said to us , “ A group of foreigners will visit our school . ” 杰克对我们说，“一个外国访问团将来我校参观。” Jack told us that a group of foreigners would visit our school . 杰克告诉我们一个外国访问团将来我校参观。 3. 时间状语的变化： （1）now→then （2）today→that day （3）tonight→that night （4）this week→that week （5）yesterday→the day before （6）yesterday evening→the evening before （7）last week→the week before （8）three days ago→three days before （9）tomorrow→the next / following day （10）tomorrow morning→the next morning （11）next week→the next week（12）in two months→two months after （13）the day after tomorrow→two days later （1）They said , “ we are having an exam now . ” 他们说，“我们正在考试。” They said that they were having an exam then . 他们说那时他们正在考试。 （2）J