关于完善中国新型农村居民养老保险体系研究.docVIP

关于完善中国新型农村居民养老保险体系研究 　　[Abstract]In China，farmers are a huge vulnerable group.The development of rural public service is slower than in urban area，especially on elderly care.To provide social protection for farmers and guarantee their quality of life can reduce poverty，improve old-age security in rural and urban area integrated.New pension system for rural residents was established in 2009.This research attempts to provide a reference for policy makers in China.A four-round Delphi Technique was designed to answer what are the areas for improvement that can be proposed for New Pension System for Rural Residents in China and how are the areas of improvement ranked. 　　[摘 要]在中国，农民是一个数量庞大的弱势群体。农村的公共服务建设落后于城市，尤其是在养老保障方面。为农民提供社会保护和保障其生活质量，有利于在农村和城市地区减少贫困、改善老年生活状况。2009年，在中国建立了新型农村居民养老保险体系。本研究旨在为中国的政策制定者提供参考。为此本研究采用了四轮德尔菲法，以探讨中国新型农村居民养老保险体系中可以完善的领域，以及这些领域的优先次序。 　　[Key words]pension system；rural resident；Delphi Technique；areas for improvement 　　[关键词]养老保险体系；农村居民；德尔菲法；提升空间 　　[中图分类号]F840 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1005-6432（2014）4-0124-05 　　1 INTRODUCTION 　　China has a population of 1.3 billion，of which，around 66% are rural residents （China Statistical Yearbook，2010）.Elderly care of rural residents is a heavy burden for Chinese government.In China，elderly care，including economy support and service support，can be divided into informal system，such as family support elderly care and self-support elderly care，and formal system，such as endowment insurance，welfare and social assistance （Huang and He，1998）.The history of China social security shows that the elderly care system is transforming continuously from informal to formal.However，the development of formal elderly care system in rural area is slower than in urban area.Commonly，in rural area，family-supported elderly care （traditional mode） is the most effective mode.Because there is a reciprocal relationship between the family members，they will help and support each other.But the dual processes of rapid industrialization and urbanizat