毕业设计：智能电风扇最终不改版版.doc

毕业设计：智能电风扇最终不改版版 2014届本科生毕业设计 分类号：TP273 题 目：基于单片机的智能电风扇设计 作 者 姓 名： 学 号： 学 院: 专 业： 电气工程及其自动化 指导教师姓名： 指导教师职称： 2014年5月10 日 摘 要 随着社会的发展，电子制造业的发展更加迅猛，随之而来社会对生产率的要求越来越高，各行各业都需要精良、高效、可靠性好、性价比高的设备来满足要求。空调的诞生符合社会的需求，满足人们的需要，但是空调的造价相比电扇高，对住房的密封性有一定要求，所以人们想到了电风扇这个曾一度被认为是空调产品冲击下的淘汰品。其原因一是风扇和空调的降温效果不同——空调有强大的制冷功能，可以快速有效地降低环境温度,但电??扇的风更温和，更加适合老人儿童和体质较弱的人使用；二是电风扇有价格优势，价格低廉而且相对省电，体积轻巧，摆放方便，安装和使用都非常简单。然而传统的电风扇多采用机械方式进行控制，功能单一，噪音较大，各档的风速变化大，越来越无法跟上社会前进的步伐。智能电风扇的设计刚好填补了老式电风扇的缺陷。本文设计了基于单片机的温控风扇系统，采用单片机作为控制器，利用温度传感器DS18B20[1]作为温度采集元件，并根据采集到的温度，通过一个达林顿反向驱动器ULN2803驱动风扇电机。根据检测到的温度与系统设定的温度的比较实现风扇电机的自动启动和停止，并能根温度的变化自动改变风扇电机的转速，同时用LCD显示检测到的温度与设定的温度。 关键词：单片机；温度传感器DS18B20；温控；电风扇；Led显示 I Abstract With the development of the society, the development of the electronic manufacturing industry more rapidly, followed by the social demand for productivity is higher and higher, from all walks of life needs to be excellent, high efficiency, good reliability, high ratio of equipment to meet the requirements. The birth of the air conditioning in accordance with social needs, meet the needs of people, but compared to the cost of air conditioning fan, high sealing have certain requirements for housing, so people thought about the electric fan that were once seen as a air conditioning products TaoTaiPin under impact. The reason for this is a fan and the air conditioning cooling effect is different - air conditioning has a powerful refrigeration function, can effectively reduce the environmental temperature, but the wind fan softer, more suitable for children and the old man physique weaker people use; The second is fanner has price advantage, low prices and relatively save electricity, light volume, easy to put, install and use, is very simple. However the traditional mechanical electric fan used