义务教育2014-高考英语语法复习专题精讲精练定语从句.docVIP

一、that与which, who, whom的用法区别 情 况 用法说明 例 句 只用that的情况 ①先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much等不定代词时 ②先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时 ③先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时 ④先行词既指人又指物时 ⑤先行词被the only, the very修饰时 ⑥句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时 ①He told me everything that he knows. ②All the books that you offered has been given out. ③This is the best film that I have ever read. ④We talked about the persons and things that we remembered. ⑤He is the only man that I want to see. ⑥Who is the man that is making a speech? 只用which, who, whom的情况 ①在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人 ②在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。 ③先行词本身是that时，关系词用which, 先行词为those, one, he时多用who。 ①He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study. ②I like the person to whom the teacher is talking. ③Those who respect others are usually respected by others. 只用that，in which或不用关系词的情况 the way做先行词时 ①Mary, there is one way that you could stop others talking about you and criticizing you. ②I was struck by the beauty of the way in which she stood. ③What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 二、as与which, that的用法区别 从句 区 别 例 句 限制性 定语从句中 名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代词用as,不能用which He is not such a fool as he looks. Don’t read such books as you can’t understand. 非限制性 定语从句中 as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。如果有“正如，象”的含义，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；而which引导的从句只能放主句后，并无“正如”的意思。 They won the game, as we had expected. They won the game, which we hadn’t expected. As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s. the same... as和 the same ...that the same... as指同类事物 the same ...that 指原物 That’s the same tool as I used last week.（同类工具，不是同一把） That’s the same tool that I used last week.那就是我上周用过的工具。（同一把工具） 三、where、when与why引导的定语从句 关系副词 用 法 例 句 where 关系副词where引导定语从句时，只能在定语从句中作地点状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示(具体或抽象的)地点的名词。 We’re just trying to teach a point___both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D.