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国外设计规范Unifrm Feera Accessibiity Stanars美国联邦无障碍标准
Uniform Federal Accessibility Standards (UFAS)Federal Facilities | Guidelines and StandardsTABLE OF CONTENTSINTRODUCTION1. PURPOSE2. GENERAL2.1 Authority2.2 Provisions for Adults3. MISCELLANEOUS INSTRUCTIONS AND DEFINITIONS3.1 Graphic Conventions3.2 Dimensional Tolerances3.3 Notes3.4 General Terminology3.5 Definitions4. ACCESSIBLE ELEMENTS AND SPACES: SCOPE AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4.1 Minimum Requirements4.1.1 Accessible Sites and Exterior Facilities: New Construction4.1.2 Accessible Buildings: New Construction4.1.3 Accessible Housing4.1.4 Occupancy Classifications4.1.5 Accessible Buildings: Additions4.1.6 Accessible Buildings: Alterations4.1.7 Accessible Buildings: Historic Preservation4.2 Space Allowance and Reach Ranges4.3 Accessible Route4.4 Protruding Objects4.5 Ground and Floor Surfaces4.6 Parking and Passenger Loading Zones4.7 Curb Ramps4.8 Ramps4.9 Stairs4.10 Elevators4.11 Platform Lifts4.12 Windows4.13 Doors4.14 Entrances4.15 Drinking Fountains and Water Coolers4.16 Water Closets4.17 Toilet Stalls4.18 Urinals4.19 Lavatories and Mirrors4.20 Bathtubs4.21 Shower Stalls4.22 Toilet Rooms4.23 Bathrooms, Bathing Facilities, and Shower Rooms4.24 Sinks4.25 Storage4.26 Handrails, Grab Bars, Tub and Shower Seats4.27 Controls and Operating Mechanisms4.28 Alarms4.29 Tactile Warnings4.30 Signage4.31 Telephones4.32 Seating, Tables, and Work Surfaces4.33 Assembly Areas4.34 Dwelling Units5. RESTAURANTS AND CAFETERIAS6. HEALTH CARE7. MERCANTILE8. LIBRARIES9. POSTAL FACILITIESFIGURES IN UFASAPPENDIXARCHITECTURAL BARRIERS ACT OF 1968 AS AMENDEDINTRODUCTIONThis document presents uniform standards for the design, construction and alteration of buildings so that physically handicapped persons will have ready access to and use of them in accordance with the Architectural Barriers Act, 42 U.S.C. 4151-4157. The document embodies an agreement to minimize the differences between the standards previously used by four agencies (the General Services Administration, the departments of H
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