基于分时模型的LEO卫星网络无环路由法毕业论文.doc

大连海事大学 毕 业 论 文 　 　　 二○一四年六 基于分时的LEO卫星网络无环路由算法 摘 要 ABSTRACT With the rapid development of Internet applications, the satellite communication systems begin the network era in both civil and military areas. LEO satellite network , which is independent of ground facilities and geographical environment, not only has the advantages of low orbit altitude, low transmission delay and the user terminal easy to implement, but provides real-time multi-media services. The LEO satellite communication system with ISL can implement real global coverage and become an irreplaceable part of global mobile communication system. Above all, LEO satellite system is becoming the hot research direction of the satellite communication. In LEO satellite networks, each satellite is linked with other satellites via ISLs that information can be transmitted on different paths. Especially due to high-speed movement of LEO satellite, fast dynamic satellite network topology and frequent switch of transmission path, routing algorithm is very important for LEO satellite networks. LEO network routing algorithm should not only consider characteristics of satellite network, but also take its own characteristic into account. This dissertation first introduces the status of LEO satellite networks, and several typical LEO systems, summarizes the research status of the satellite network routing algorithm, discusses the problems and difficulties of routing algorithms for LEO networks, according to their characteristics. And then the dissertation discusses how to design a simulation scenario using OPNET and STK in order to provide an effective research platform to verify data transmission and routing on both transport layer and network layer. Finally, considering the routing loop problem cased by switching routing table between each time slices, the dissertation analysis a LEO network routing algorithm without loop based on timeshare model. Through the simulation scenario set up before, the simulation resu