英语语法专题突破（全解析）专项训练专题6动词的时态和语态word版含解析.docxVIP

1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ，64)When fat and salt ________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 答案：are removed　主语fat and salt与从句谓语remove是被动关系，根据主句的时态tastes可知需用一般现在时的被动语态。 2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，65)Steam engines________(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 答案：were used　由下一分句中的“must have been”可知，此处是在描述过去的事情；use和句子主语存在被动关系，故需用一般过去时的被动语态。 3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，63)Sarah________(tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. 答案：was told　由宾语从句可知萨拉被告知她可能成为英国的新超级模特，再由宾语从句的时态可知，主句也应用一般过