8过去将来时.docVIP

过去将来时/概念：表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中 2.时间状语：the next day 第二天(morning, year…), the following month下一个月 (week…) 3.基本结构： =was/were/going to + 动词原型 =would/should +动词原型 4.否定形式： =was/were/not + going to +动词原型 =would/should + not +动词原型 5.一般疑问句： =was或were放于句首 =would/should 提到句首 1.宾语从句或间接引语中He didnt expect that we would all be there.? 他没想到，大家都在那里。在此期间，他每天都这样。他们知道，我们绝不会允许这样的事情。过去将来时基本结构“would+动词原形”。常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如 He said he would come to see me. 他说他要来看我。He told me he would go to Beijing. 他告诉我他将去北京。“was/ were+going to+动词原形”。常可用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如： She said she was going to start off at once. 她说她将立即出发。I was told that he was going to return home. 有人告诉我他准备回家。 was / were to + 动词原形。如：The building was to be completed next month. 这座建筑改在下个月竣工。Li Lei was to arrive soon. 李蕾很快就要到了。 was / were about to + 动词原形。如：We were about to leave there when it began to rain heavily and suddenly. 就在我们要离开时，天突然下起了大雨。He was about to have lunch when the bell rang. 就在他要吃中饭的时候，门铃响起来了。过去将来时时态详解表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。但这个将来时间绝不会延伸到“现在”；而仅限于“过去时间区域内”。含这个时态的句子常带一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。这个状语或是一个短语，或是一个句子。这个时态常用于： 例如： A) 宾语从句或间接引语中；When I thought about it , I wondered what their reaction would be . 当我考虑这件事时，我想知道他们的反应是什么。She told me that she would go on trip to Europe the next day. 她告诉我，她第二天要去欧洲旅行。He didnt expect that we would all be there. 他没料到我们会全在那儿。B) 表示过去习惯性的动作；During that period, he would do morning-exercises every day. 在那段时间，他每天早锻炼。Whenever he had time, he would help his mother with some housework. 无论他什么时间有空,他总是帮他妈妈干点家务活。C) 表示过去情况中的“愿望”、“倾向”，多用于否定句。No matter how difficult the work was , he would keep on doing it until he accomplished it . 不管工作有多难，他总会坚持不懈地把它干完。They knew that we would never permit such a thing. 他们知道我们绝不会允许发生这样的事。Even after the lecture ended, the audience would not leave. 甚至在讲座结束之后，听众仍不肯离去。 过去将来时表未曾实现的意图was / were going to + 动词原形；was / were to + 动词原形；was / were about to + 动词原形等结构都可表达当时一种未曾实现的意图或打算。如： The conference was going to be held the next month. 会议下个月开。We were to have our