一起学习英语.pptVIP

College English Unit 1 Listening and speaking College English Unit 1 Translation Topic 3 Someday, I’ll Be … Vocational English College English Unit 1 Translation Grammar (Level B p.50-53) Agreement 谓语与主语在数上应保持一致。即：主语为单数，用单数 动词形式，反之用复数动词形式。 重点与难点 谓语与主语保持一致的具体情况： 1、主语后有 with, together with, along with, as well as, except, besides, but, like, including, more than, rather than, no less than 等引出另一个名词作同位语时，谓语动词与主语保持一致。 2、用 and, both … and … 连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。。 3、只有复数形式的名词，如clothes, trousers, glasses, pants, shorts（短裤）, compasses （圆规）, scissors （剪刀） 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 Grammar (Level B p.50-53) 重点与难点 谓语与主语保持一致的具体情况： 4、不定代词 one, each, no one, the other, another, either, neither, nobody, anybody, everybody, somebody, nothing, anything, something, anyone, someone 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 5、不定代词 all, none, any, some, more, most; 名词 half, the rest; 疑问代词 who, what, which 作主语时，由句子的具体意思决定。 All are here. 全体人都到了。（指人） All is quiet. 万籁俱寂。（指事物） Half of the work has been done. Half of the readers are female. Grammar (Level B p.50-53) 重点与难点 谓语与主语保持一致的具体情况： 7、集合名词 people, police, militia, cattle 等作主语时，用复数。 6、表示时间、距离、重量、价格等名词或词组作主语时，谓语用单数。 Three years is a long time to wait. 8、用 or, either … or…, neither … nor …, whether … or not, not only … but also …等连接的并列主语，谓语动词与相近的主语保持一致。 Either you or I am to blame. Grammar (Level B p.50-53) 重点与难点 谓语与主语保持一致的具体情况： 10、引导词作主语的定语从句的谓语动词与其先行词保持一致。 Those of us who are interested in English can make appointments with me. 9、意义一致。My family is in Beijing. My family were watching TV. The young are easy to become excited. The new is sure to take place of the old. (the new表抽象概念，用单数。) Grammar (Level B p.57-59) Passive Voice be 有谓语动词的各种变化 V-ed2表示具体行为，动作 I was invited to the concert. This work will be done at once. Our classroom has been cleaned. 1. 有些动词的意义表示状态，不能用于被动语态。如：have, fit, suit, hold, pass, suffer等。 eg