英语北师大版必修5同步导学笔记文档unit13learningtolearnword版含答案.docxVIP

Learning to Learn Ⅰ.重点单词 1．assessment n．评估 2．strength n．长处，优势 3．weakness n．弱点，缺陷 weak adj.弱的；虚弱的 4．gain vt.获得；增加 5．appropriately adv.适当地 appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的 6．concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等) concentration n．集中，专心 7．previous adj.以前的，过去的 8．positive adj.积极的 9．associate vt.联想；联系 association n．联系；社团 10．mental adj.内心的；精神病的 mentally adv.精神上；智力上；思想上 11．senior adj.高级的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．struggle with与……作斗争 2．look up(在字典、书或计算机等中)查找，查阅 3．make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通 4．concentrate on集中(精力、注意力等)于…… 5．be involved in卷入；牵涉到……之中 Ⅲ.重点句式 1．不带to的动词不定式作表语 All you need to do is ask yourself questions like what you have learnt，what you did well and what you struggled with or didn’t understand.你所要做的就是问自己一些问题。比如，你学到了什么，哪些内容你学得好，哪些内容你理解起来很费劲或者根本不明白。 2．advice后的表语从句 And my last bit of advice is that you (should) get (get) copies of previous exams and review them. 我的最后一点建议是，你应该把之前的考试试卷的复印件拿出来进行复习。 3．make＋宾语＋宾补 Excitement makes you pay attention and concentrate on what you are studying.兴奋会让你专心并且把注意力集中在你正在学的内容上面。 重点词汇 1．...and where your strengths and weaknesses lie. ……还有你的优势和劣势之所在。 (1)strength n．长处，优势；力量，力气 with all one’s strength尽全力 build up one’s strength增强/恢复体力 (2)strengthen vt.加强；巩固 (1)She removed the heavy box from her room with all her strength.她尽全力把那个很重的箱子从她的房间里搬了出去。 (2)He does weight training to build up his strength. 他练举重以增强体力。 (3)One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen(strength) new memories. 一个想法是睡眠帮助我们巩固新的记忆。(2017·北京) [易混辨析]　strength，power，force，energy ※strength指人时，指“力气”；指物时，着重指强度；也可表示“长处，优点，优势”。 ※power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量，还可以指职权或政权。 ※force主要指自然界的力量；暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；军事力量等。 ※energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。 [选词填空]　strength，power，force，energy (4)I did everything in my power to help her out. (5)The army took control of the city by force. (6)She was so tired that she didn’t have the strength to walk any further. (7)—You are always full of energy.Can you tell me the secret? —Taking plenty of exercise every day. 2．Well，knowing these things can help you gain a better sense of yourself as a reade