英语人教版（全国）必修5同步导学笔记文档unit1periodtwoword版含答案.docxVIP

PeriodTwo　LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageⅠ.重点单词1．constructvt.建设；修建constructionn．建设；建筑物2．contributevt.vi.捐献；贡献；捐助3．positiveadj.积极的；肯定的；确实的4．movementn．移动；运动；动作movableadj.可移动的5．spinvi.vt.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱)spun(过去式)spun(过去分词)6．enthusiasticadj.热情的；热心的7．cautiousadj.小心的；谨慎的8．rejectvt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃Ⅱ.重点短语1．apartfrom除……之外；此外2．(be)strictwith...对……严格的3．makesense讲得通；有意义Ⅲ.重点句式1．“Only＋状语从句”位于句首引起的倒装句Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。2．现在分词作伴随状语Sobetween1510and1514heworkedonit，graduallyimproving(improve) histheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.于是，他在1510年至1514年期间从事这项研究，逐步修改他的理论，直到他感到完善时为止。3．with复合结构Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoing(go) rounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转。Ⅰ.阅读课文，匹配各段落大意Para.1　　　A．Newobservationsdidn’tagreewiththeoldtheoryabouttheearth.Para.2B．Copernicus’theoryisthebasisofmodernscienceabouttheuniverse.Para.3C．Copernicuswaspuzzledashefoundtheearthwasnotthecentreofthesolarsystem.Para.4D．Copernicus’newtheorythatthesunwasthecentrecouldexplainallthephenomena.Para.5E．Copernicusimprovedhistheorybycollectingobservationsandusinghismathematicalknowledge.Para.1—C　Para.2—A　Para.3—E　Para.4—D　Para.5—BⅡ.课文阅读理解1．WhatmadeCopernicusfrightenedandconfused?A．Thefactthattheearthwasthecentreofthesolarsystem.B．Theconclusionthatthesunwasthecentreofthesolarsystem.C．Thefactthattheearthrunsaroundthesun.D．ThefactthatGodmadetheworld.答案　B2．Whydidn’tCopernicuspublishhistheoryimmediately？Because.A．hedidn’tthinkitcompleteB．hewasafraidofbeingattackedbytheChristianChurchC．hisfriendsforbadehimtodosoD．noonesupportedhisideas答案　B3．WhendidCopernicuspublishhistheory?A．Afterhisdeath.B．Beforehetoldhisfriendsaboutit.C．Ashelaydyingin1543.D．Copernicus’theorywasneverpublished.答案　C4．AllthefollowingmakeitstrangeiftheearthwasthecentreofthesolarsystemEXCEPTthat.A．someplanetsintheskyseemedtostopormovebackwardB．someplanetsintheskyappearedbrighterattimesandlessbrightatothersC．someplanets