Final exam review - Bjarne Stroustrups Homepage期末考试复习- Bjarne Stroustrup的主页.pptVIP

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Final exam review - Bjarne Stroustrups Homepage期末考试复习- Bjarne Stroustrup的主页.ppt

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Final exam review - Bjarne Stroustrups Homepage期末考试复习- Bjarne Stroustrup的主页

Review for Final ExamChapters 1–20(“Programming and C++ in 75 minutes”) Bjarne Stroustrup Ronnie Ward /Programming * Stroustrup/PPP - April 2010 Abstract This is a one-slide-per-chapter lightning tour of “Programming: Principles and Practice using C++” intended for use as a review lecture. It can be done as a 75-minute lecture, but is much better as two sessions with plenty of interaction and student questions. Stroustrup/PPP - April 2010 * * The Aims Teach/learn Fundamental programming concepts Key useful techniques Basic Standard C++ facilities After the course, you’ll be able to Write small colloquial C++ programs Read much larger programs Learn the basics of many other languages by yourself Proceed with an “advanced” C++ programming course After the course, you will not (yet) be An expert programmer A C++ language expert An expert user of advanced libraries * Stroustrup/PPP - April 2010 Chapter 1-2 Programming Why C++? Why software? Where is C++ used? Hello World program Computation Linking What is programming? Integrated Development Environment #include std_lib_facilities.h //header int main() // where a C++ programs start { cout Hello, world\n;// output keep_window_open(); // wait return 0; // return success } * Stroustrup/PPP - April 2010 Chapter 3 Types Builtin types: int, double, bool, char Library types: string, complex Input and output Operators—“overloading” Variable names in C++ Simple computations Literals Declaration initialization Type safety Programming philosophy // inch to cm and cm to inch conversion: int main() { const double cm_per_inch = 2.54; int val; char unit; while (cin val unit) {// keep reading if (unit == i) // i for inch cout val in == “ val*cm_per_inch cm\n; else if (unit == c) // c for cm cout val cm == val/cm_per_inch in\n; else return 0; // terminate on a “bad // unit”, e.g. q } } * Stroustrup/PPP - April 2010 Chapter 4 Computation