“一下子”的用法及其演化研究.pdf

用情况，演示其语法化历程；从语言接触、自身语义条件和句法环境解释“一下 子”语法化的动因；结合重新分析和类推、认知隐喻、主观性等理论分析“一下 子”语法化的机制。 关键词：一下子；句法功能：语法意义； 语用功能：语法化 IIIiltlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll Y2284470 Abstract the Inthis onthe“一下子”asmainresearch paper，based object，wemainly discussthe and functionsoftwo distributions，semantic syntactic meaningspragmatic the betweenthe makea on differences different“一下子”，and comparativestudy theGrammaticalization theintroductionand two，finallyexplore of“一下子．Except four fulltextisdividedinto conclusion，the chapters． first definestwodifferent“一下子”andstudiesthe of The mainly usage chapter the thethree and ofnature，semantics the“一下子1”．Through aspects examples，from thetwo modemChinese of todefine different“一下子”in language．Using syntax three ofChinese to theory grammarstudy“一下 syntactic，semantic，pragmaticplane focuseson the three Thesecond of“一下子2from chapter excavatingusage function ofthe and