中古汉语兼语句研讨.pdfVIP

中古汉语兼语句研究 中文摘要 中古汉语兼语句研究 中文摘要 中古汉语是汉语发展史承上启下的重要转折时期。兼语句是汉语基本句式之一， 几乎贯穿于汉语的整个发展历程，其句子结构和语义模式均具有一定特殊性，值得关 注并加以研究。 本文选取了中古时期七部代表性文献，专门对其中的兼语句进行了详尽的考察。 结合“三个平面”的理论基础，本文着重从句式、语义、语用三方面对中古兼语句进 行了系统的分析与归纳，旨在勾勒出中古汉语兼语句的基本面貌。 本文首先从句法角度出发，分析了中古兼语句的句式结构，同时也将兼语句与易 混淆的连谓句和双宾语句进行了区分；然后，就句中兼语动词的语义特征归纳出了中 古兼语句的五大类型，并提取了各类句的自身特点；另外，本文还对中古兼语句的语 用类型以及空位现象做了适度的探讨。最后，本文将中古兼语句与上古兼语句和近代 兼语句进行了历时比较，以显示其时代特征。 关键词：中古汉语；兼语句；句法；语义；语用；空位研究 作 者：张 祎 指导老师：王建军 I Abstract Study on Pivotal Sentence in Middle Chinese Study on Pivotal Sentence in Middle Chinese Abstract Middle Chinese serves as a vital turning point in the development of Chinese language. The Pivotal sentence, as one of the Chinese basic syntactic forms, almost spreads throughout the entire development of Chinese. Due to its particular sentence structure and semantic schema, it is worthy of attention and academic study. This thesis selects seven typical literatures of Middle Chinese in order to focus on the study of Pivotal sentence in them at length. On the theoretical basis of “Three-plane”, aiming at outlining the general features of sentence in Middle Chinese, this thesis systematically analyzes and introduces Pivotal sentence in Middle Chinese in the respects of syntactic form, semantics and pragmatics. First, from the perspective of syntax, the thesis analyzes the syntactic forms of pivotal sentence in Middle Chinese, and also distinguishes pivotal sentence from sentence with consecutive predi