毕业设计（论文）-自动擦鞋机的设计[单片机].doc

XX大学 毕业设计(论文) 自动擦鞋机设计 所在学院 专 业 班 级 姓 名 学 号 指导老师 年 月 日摘 要 本擦鞋机是采用红外线发射、接收、集成电路控制的新一代电器产品，设计合理、操作简便。伸脚既开，抽脚延时15秒关闭，全自动工作。您要做的就是把脚伸进擦鞋机，其他的事情全部由它来完成。 本设计应用单片机设计一个自动擦鞋机。基于单片机的自动擦鞋机的硬件构成包括变压器、稳压集成模块7805、红外发射与接收管、AT89C51芯片、L293D芯片等组成的电源电路、红外发射与接收电路、单片机系统控制电路、电机驱动电路和显示电路。单片机系统控制电路用来控制整个系统的正常运行，是整个系统的核心。该系统主要通过红外发射与接收电路检测信号，运用单片机的运算和处理能力来实现擦鞋机的转动，并通过显示电路显示其工作状态。 擦鞋机Abstract The shoe polisher is the use of a new generation of electrical products, integrated circuit, receiving the infrared emission control, reasonable design, easy operation. The foot is open, oil foot 15 second delay shutdown, automatic work. All you have to do is put my foot shoe polisher, other things are done by it. The design and application of single chip microcomputer to design an automatic shoe machine. Based on single-chip microcomputer automatic shoe machine hardware including voltage transformer, the integrated module 7805, infrared emitting and receiving tube, AT89C51 chip, L293D chip and other components of the power circuit, infrared emitting and receiving circuit, SCM system control circuit, motor drive circuit and display circuit. The normal operation of the circuit is used to control the whole system controlled by single chip microcomputer system, is the core of the whole system. The system mainly through infrared emitting and receiving circuit testing signals, the use of single-chip computing and processing power to realize shoe machine rotation, and through the display circuit shows its working state. Keywords: shoe cleaning machine; automatic coin machine rolling advertisement; single chip microcomputer; 目 录 摘 要 II Abstract III 1 绪论 1 1.1 课题研究意义 1 1.2国外研究现状 2 1.3国内研究现状 3 2 自动擦鞋机的总体方案设计 5 2.1 方案一 5 2.2 方案二 5 2.3 方案三 5 2.4 方案的确定 5 2.5方案的特点 6 2.6本课题的设计 7 3 投币机部分结构设计 8 3.1 结构方案原理说明 8 3.2设计要求 16 3.2初步确定设计尺寸 16 3.3 电机功率计算 16 3.4 选择翻转轴的材料 17 3.5初算轴径 18 3.6 结构设计 18 3.7 校核轴和轴承 18 3.8 轴承寿命校核 21 3.9 键的设计与校核 21 4 滚动广告机构设计 22 4.1 整体概述说明 22 4.2齿轮模数选择 25 4.3齿轮结构设计 25 4